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250	  Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	  	  Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  251


                                         Table 11.14
                               Transportation Management Cost Estimate
             Transportation Management
                        Smart City   Traffic              Transit
                        Transportation  Management  Traffic Signal  Management
             Element    Central     Central    Central    Central     Totals
             Scale factor   $10,000  $200,000   $10,000    $20,000
             (capital per
             unit)
             Units      1,538       51          1,115      539
             Total capital   $15,380,000  $10,200,000  $11,150,000  $10,780,000  $47,510,000
             investment
             required
             Annual     $2,307,000  $1,530,000  $1,672,500  $1,617,000  $7,126,500
             operating costs
             Assumed    7           7           7          7
             design life in
             years
             Annual capital  $2,197,143  $1,457,143  $1,592,857  $1,540,000  $6,787,143
             investment
             required
             Annual life-  $4,504,143  $2,987,143  $3,265,357  $3,157,000  $13,913,643
             cycle cost



                                         Table 11.15
                                  Traveler Information Cost Estimate
              Traveler Information
                                    Traveler   Smart    Movement
                                    Information  Phone Apps  Analytics
              Element               Central   Subsystem  Subsystem Totals
              Scale factor (capital per unit)  $40  $2   $2
              Units                  1,000,000   1,000,000   1,000,000
              Total capital investment   $40,000,000  $2,000,000  $2,000,000  $44,000,000
              required
              Annual operating costs  $6,000,000  $300,000  $300,000  $6,600,000
              Assumed design life in years  7  1         1
              Annual capital investment   $5,714,286  $2,000,000  $2,000,000  $9,714,286
              required
              Annual life-cycle cost  $11,714,286  $2,300,000  $2,300,000  $16,314,286



            sign life of seven years has been assumed for all elements. The number of urban
            delivery vehicles is assumed to be 10% of the total number of private cars.
                 For the connected, involved citizens and visitors system, it is assumed that
            the cost of the central hardware and software is proportional to the number of
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