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252	       Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	                	       Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  253


                                        Table 11.16
                                 Urban Automation Cost Estimate
           Urban Automation
                               Urban
                               Delivery   Rental car
                      Urban    Truck     and taxi   Bus in-  Private car
                      Automation  In-vehicle   in-vehicle   vehicle   in-vehicle
           Element    Central  System    system   system  system   Totals
           Scale factor   $15   $1,000   $1,000   $1,000  $1,000
           (capital per unit)
           Units       903,649   80,799   14,321   539    807,990   903,649
           Total capital   $13,554,735  $80,799,000  $14,321,028  $539,000  $807,990,000  $917,203,764
           investment
           required
           Annual      $2,033,210  $12,119,850  $2,148,154  $80,850  $121,198,500  $137,580,565
           operating costs
           Assumed design  7    7        7        8       7
           life in years
           Annual capital   $1,936,391  $11,542,714  $2,045,861  $67,375  $115,427,143  $131,019,484
           investment
           required
           Annual life-cycle  $3,969,601  $23,662,564  $4,194,015  $148,225  $236,625,643  $268,600,049
           cost



                                        Table 11.17
                              Urban Delivery and Logistics Cost Estimate
              Urban Delivery And Logistics
                                      Urban Delivery  Urban Delivery
                                      And Logistics   Truck In-
              Element                 Central      vehicle System  Total
              Scale factor (capital per unit)  $150  $500
              Units                    80,799      80,799
              Total capital investment required  $12,119,850  $40,399,500
              Annual operating costs   $1,817,978  $6,059,925
              Assumed design life in years  7      7
              Annual capital investment required $1,731,407  $5,771,357
              Annual life-cycle cost   $3,549,385  $11,831,282  $15,380,667



          citizens and visitors using the system. A scale factor of five dollars per person or
          smart phone has been assumed. The connected citizen and visitor application
          is assumed to cost $10 USD per smart phone or person to develop, market,
          and install. A design life of seven years is assumed for the central hardware and
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