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Stakeholders' Perceptions Of The Family Planning Program During The
Covid-19 Period: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
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Laili Rahayuwati , Rindang Ekawati , Ikeu Nurhidayah , Sri Hendrawati , Habsyah Saparidah Agustina , Dadang Suhenda , Dean
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Rosmawati , Kusman Ibrahim , Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah 9
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
2,7 National Population and Family Planning Agency, West Java
6 National Research and Innovation Agency
raden16006@mail.unpad.ac.id
INTRODUCTION Collaboration initiatives are carried out based on the limited capacity, Reference
resources, and networks of each party, so that cooperation can
The number of unintended pregnancies and the decreasing use of complement each other and encourage the success of achieving 1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at
contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic are of particular common goals. So, cooperation needs to be done for the achievement the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. 11 March 2020. 2020. p. 1.
concern to the national population and family planning program. The of the family planning program, especially the post-partum family 2. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Republik Indonesia. Perpanjangan
status keadaan tertentu darurat bencana wabah penyakit akibat Virus Corona di
successful implementation of the family planning program cannot be planning program. Indonesia. Jakarta; 2020.
carried out by the government alone. Still, it requires strong synergy Bawing et al. (2017), in their research, revealed that not a few non- 3. Rodriguez, L. Lack of family planning access due to COVID-19 could cause a rise
with stakeholders. The difference in perceptions among stakeholders, health stakeholders still have the perception that using excessive in unintended pregnancies in Indonesia. Global Citizen. 2020.
acceptors, and the community about family planning is crucial, so contraception can cause infertility. However, the perception held by 4. Manik RM. Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan metode
kontrasepsi pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja puskesmas simalingkar b kota medan tahun
qualitative research is needed to identify this matter. This research health stakeholders, family planning is not to hinder the reproductive 2018. Excell Midwifery J. 2019;2(1):38–46.
was intended to explore stakeholder perceptions of post-partum system but to postpone pregnancy, distance pregnancy, in the 5. Sitorus FM, Siahaan JM. Pelayanan keluarga berencana pasca persalinan dalam
family planning programs and their barriers in the pandemic era. expectation of reducing morbidity and mortality for both mother and upaya mendukung percepatan penurunan angka kematian ibu. Midwifery J.
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child. 6. Azizah N. Sumber informasi dan pengetahuan tentang KB pasca persalinan pada
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METHODS 7. Tisnilawati. Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi pria dalam keluarga
CONCLUSION berencana di Desa Celawan Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. J
Ris Hesti Medan. 2017;2(1):20–7.
This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Nine 8. Do M, Hotchkiss D. Relationships between antenatal and postnatal care and post-
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Zambia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13(1):1.
planning unit, and the head of the family planning program have arranging information or stimulus obtained. By conducting in-depth 9. Rahmawati, Nadjib M, Farid M. Pola komunikasi sinergitas mitra kerja untuk
participated in the research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, stakeholder perceptions and expectations were obtained pembentukan kampung keluarga berencana di Kabupaten Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat. J
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interviews and then analyzed using content analysis. regarding post-partum family planning. The results of this study are 10. Fedora SD, Hudiyono RF. Analisis pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) pada
stakeholder perceptions regarding the implementation of post-partum unit hubungan masyarakat (humas) dan kesekretariatan PT Semen Padang. J Adm
family planning program in Bangga Kencana, the impact of COVID-19 Bisnis Terap. 2019;2(1).
RESULT on the performance of post-partum family planning, barriers and 11. Yusuf D, Rajindra, Kadir HA, Marwana, Mutmainnah. Kinerja Petugas Lapangan
Keluarga Berencana. J Sinar Manaj. 2018;5(1):61–8.
constraints in implementing post-partum family planning, as well as
cross-sectoral expectations and support for post-partum family planning 12. Belay L, Birara M. Factors affecting long-term and permanent contraceptive
uptake among post-partum mothers at a hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-
There has been cooperation between health workers and programs. sectional study. Lancet Glob Heal. 2018;6:S34.
community leaders at the village and sub-district levels in realizing 13. Bawing P, Wilopo SA, Padmawati RS. Analisis pelaksanaan kebijakan program
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14.
Listyana R, Hartono Y. Persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penanggalan
services at the public health center, especially long-term jawa dalam penentuan waktu pernikahan (Studi kasus Desa Jonggrang Kecamatan
contraceptive method services. Stakeholders consider education Barat Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2013). J Agastya. 2015;5(1):118–38.
level, different perceptions, negative perceptions, no training, and 15. Thapa K, Dhital R, Rajbhandari S, Mishra S, Subedi S, Dotel BR, et al. Improving
post-partum family planning services provided by female community health volunteers in
doubts about partners' barriers to post-partum family planning Nepal: A mixed methods study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):1–13.
programs. 16. Yunas NS, Nailufar FD. Collaborative governance melalui program kampung KB
di Kabupaten Jombang. J Ilmu Pemerintah. 2019;5(2):162–73.
17. Aqmal R. Pendidikan Keluarga dan Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Program
DISCUSSION Keluarga Berencana di Masa Pandemi COVID19 Desa Kerandin Kecamatan Lingga
Timur Kabupaten Lingga. Tanjak J Educ Teach. 2020;1(2).
18. Aprillia YT, Adawiyah AR, Agustina S. Analisis penggunaan alat kontrasepsi
Based on the results of the analysis, the results show that there sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. J Untuk Masy Sehat. 2020;4(2):190–200.
has been cooperation between health workers and community 19. Witono, Parwodiwiyono S. Kepesertaan keluarga berencana pada masa awal
leaders at the village and sub-district levels. Collaboration with pandemi COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. J Kependudukan, Kel dan Sumber
Daya Mns. 2020;1(2):77–88.
midwives for home visits to post-partum mothers, collaboration with 20. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Panduan pelayanan keluarga
related public health center, integrated service post, cadres, family berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Jakarta; 2020.
planning units, family planning sub-districts has also been 21. Maharani E, Hardati P, Putro S. Pengaruh Pendidikan, Usia Kawin Pertama, dan
Lama Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Fertilitas di Kecamatan Buayan
implemented. Yunas and Nailufar (2019) explained that the Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2017. Edu Geogr. 2018;6(1):16–23.
government in carrying out the family planning program, certainly 22. And more.
has specific goals that cannot be resolved on its own.
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