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Stakeholders' Perceptions Of The Family Planning Program During The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Covid-19 Period: A Descriptive Qualitative Study





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                                                                                                                                                                                          Laili Rahayuwati , Rindang Ekawati , Ikeu Nurhidayah , Sri Hendrawati , Habsyah Saparidah Agustina , Dadang Suhenda , Dean
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Rosmawati , Kusman Ibrahim , Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah                                                                                                             9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2,7 National Population and Family Planning Agency, West Java

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 National Research and Innovation Agency


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     raden16006@mail.unpad.ac.id






             INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Collaboration initiatives are carried out based on the limited capacity,                                                                                                                                                           Reference




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       resources, and networks of each party, so that cooperation can



              The number of unintended pregnancies and the decreasing use of                                                                                                                                                                           complement each other and encourage the success of achieving                                                                                                                                                                       1.            World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at



              contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic are of particular                                                                                                                                                                            common goals. So, cooperation needs to be done for the achievement                                                                                                                                                                 the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. 11 March 2020. 2020. p. 1.



              concern to the national population and family planning program. The                                                                                                                                                                      of the family planning program, especially the post-partum family                                                                                                                                                                  2.            Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Republik Indonesia. Perpanjangan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          status keadaan tertentu darurat bencana wabah penyakit akibat Virus Corona di
              successful implementation of the family planning program cannot be                                                                                                                                                                       planning program.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Indonesia. Jakarta; 2020.



              carried out by the government alone. Still, it requires strong synergy                                                                                                                                                                   Bawing et al. (2017), in their research, revealed that not a few non-                                                                                                                                                              3.            Rodriguez, L. Lack of family planning access due to COVID-19 could cause a rise



              with stakeholders. The difference in perceptions among stakeholders,                                                                                                                                                                     health stakeholders still have the perception that using excessive                                                                                                                                                                 in unintended pregnancies in Indonesia. Global Citizen. 2020.



              acceptors, and the community about family planning is crucial, so                                                                                                                                                                        contraception can cause infertility. However, the perception held by                                                                                                                                                               4.            Manik RM. Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan metode
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          kontrasepsi pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja puskesmas simalingkar b kota medan tahun

              qualitative research is needed to identify this matter. This research                                                                                                                                                                    health stakeholders, family planning is not to hinder the reproductive                                                                                                                                                             2018. Excell Midwifery J. 2019;2(1):38–46.


              was intended to explore stakeholder perceptions of post-partum                                                                                                                                                                           system but to postpone pregnancy, distance pregnancy, in the                                                                                                                                                                       5.            Sitorus FM, Siahaan JM. Pelayanan keluarga berencana pasca persalinan dalam



              family planning programs and their barriers in the pandemic era.                                                                                                                                                                         expectation of reducing morbidity and mortality for both mother and                                                                                                                                                                upaya              mendukung                      percepatan                    penurunan                    angka             kematian                  ibu.         Midwifery                 J.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2018;3(2):114–9.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       child.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             6.            Azizah N. Sumber informasi dan pengetahuan tentang KB pasca persalinan pada



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ibu hamil trimester III. J Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2018;9(1):37.
             METHODS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7.            Tisnilawati. Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi pria dalam keluarga



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION                                                                                                                                                                                                                        berencana di Desa Celawan Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. J



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ris Hesti Medan. 2017;2(1):20–7.

             This               research                       used                 a         descriptive                          qualitative                        method.                       Nine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8.            Do M, Hotchkiss D. Relationships between antenatal and postnatal care and post-



             participants consisting of family planning officers, cadres of the family                                                                                                                                                                  Perception is the process of obtaining, interpreting, selecting, and                                                                                                                                                              partum modern contraceptive use: Evidence from population surveys in Kenya and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zambia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13(1):1.

             planning unit, and the head of the family planning program have                                                                                                                                                                            arranging information or stimulus obtained. By conducting in-depth                                                                                                                                                                9.            Rahmawati, Nadjib M, Farid M. Pola komunikasi sinergitas mitra kerja untuk



             participated in the research. Data were collected through in-depth                                                                                                                                                                         interviews, stakeholder perceptions and expectations were obtained                                                                                                                                                                pembentukan kampung keluarga berencana di Kabupaten Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat. J

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anal. 2017;6(2):178–83.

             interviews and then analyzed using content analysis.                                                                                                                                                                                       regarding post-partum family planning. The results of this study are                                                                                                                                                              10.           Fedora SD, Hudiyono RF. Analisis pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) pada
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        stakeholder perceptions regarding the implementation of post-partum                                                                                                                                                               unit hubungan masyarakat (humas) dan kesekretariatan PT Semen Padang. J Adm



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        family planning program in Bangga Kencana, the impact of COVID-19                                                                                                                                                                 Bisnis Terap. 2019;2(1).




             RESULT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     on the performance of post-partum family planning, barriers and                                                                                                                                                                   11.           Yusuf D, Rajindra, Kadir HA, Marwana, Mutmainnah. Kinerja Petugas Lapangan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Keluarga Berencana. J Sinar Manaj. 2018;5(1):61–8.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        constraints in implementing post-partum family planning, as well as


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        cross-sectoral expectations and support for post-partum family planning                                                                                                                                                           12.           Belay L, Birara M. Factors affecting long-term and permanent contraceptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          uptake among post-partum mothers at a hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-

             There has been cooperation between health workers and                                                                                                                                                                                      programs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                         sectional study. Lancet Glob Heal. 2018;6:S34.


             community leaders at the village and sub-district levels in realizing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        13.           Bawing P, Wilopo SA, Padmawati RS. Analisis pelaksanaan kebijakan program



             the Bangga Kencana program. During the COVID-19 pandemic,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    keluarga berencana : studi kasus di Malinau. BKM J Community Med Public Heal.



             there were restrictions on post-partum family planning program                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2017;33(12):817–22.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          14.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Listyana R, Hartono Y. Persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penanggalan
             services at the public health center, especially long-term                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   jawa dalam penentuan waktu pernikahan (Studi kasus Desa Jonggrang Kecamatan



             contraceptive method services. Stakeholders consider education                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Barat Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2013). J Agastya. 2015;5(1):118–38.


             level, different perceptions, negative perceptions, no training, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         15.           Thapa K, Dhital R, Rajbhandari S, Mishra S, Subedi S, Dotel BR, et al. Improving

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          post-partum family planning services provided by female community health volunteers in
             doubts about partners' barriers to post-partum family planning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Nepal: A mixed methods study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):1–13.



             programs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    16.           Yunas NS, Nailufar FD. Collaborative governance melalui program kampung KB


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          di Kabupaten Jombang. J Ilmu Pemerintah. 2019;5(2):162–73.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          17.           Aqmal R. Pendidikan Keluarga dan Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Program


            DISCUSSION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Keluarga Berencana di Masa Pandemi COVID19 Desa Kerandin Kecamatan Lingga


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Timur Kabupaten Lingga. Tanjak J Educ Teach. 2020;1(2).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          18.           Aprillia YT, Adawiyah AR, Agustina S. Analisis penggunaan alat kontrasepsi


              Based on the results of the analysis, the results show that there                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. J Untuk Masy Sehat. 2020;4(2):190–200.



              has been cooperation between health workers and community                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   19.           Witono, Parwodiwiyono S. Kepesertaan keluarga berencana pada masa awal


              leaders at the village and sub-district levels. Collaboration with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          pandemi COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. J Kependudukan, Kel dan Sumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Daya Mns. 2020;1(2):77–88.

              midwives for home visits to post-partum mothers, collaboration with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         20.           Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Panduan pelayanan keluarga



              related public health center, integrated service post, cadres, family                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Jakarta; 2020.



              planning units, family planning sub-districts has also been                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 21.           Maharani E, Hardati P, Putro S. Pengaruh Pendidikan, Usia Kawin Pertama, dan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lama Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Fertilitas di Kecamatan Buayan

              implemented. Yunas and Nailufar (2019) explained that the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2017. Edu Geogr. 2018;6(1):16–23.


              government in carrying out the family planning program, certainly                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           22.           And more.



              has specific goals that cannot be resolved on its own.























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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4 Udayana International Nursing Conference
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