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COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE IN APPLYING THE HEALTH REGULATIONS
DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
*
Henny Yulianita , Dhea Shobriana Priladani, Dyah Setyorini, Irman Somantri, Theresia Eriyani, Maria Komariah
Nursing Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran
*E-mail of the corresponding author: h.yulianita@unpad.ac.id
70.00%
INTRODUCTION
The aggressive spread of COVID-19 requires preventive measures that focus on community
60.00%
discipline in implementing health regulations during the pandemic. The implementation of the Obedient
health regulations is an effort to stop the spread of the Covid-19 disease and requires
cooperation from the community. Community compliance in implementing health regulations 50.00%
will affect the incidence of exposure to COVID 19 in an area. This study aims to obtain an
overview of community compliance in implementing health regulations during the COVID-19 40.00%
pandemic in Panyileukan District, Bandung City
METHODS 30.00%
The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study is the
Disobedient
population who live in Panyileukan District, as many as 242 people in Bandung City. Sampling
using purposive sampling technique with a total of 77 people. The research instrument was a 20.00%
modified self-report questionnaire regarding compliance with the application of health
regulations. Test the validity and reliability of the instrument with the results of 34 valid 10.00%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
statements (r count 0.638-0.916 > r table 0.632 with a significance of 5%) and a reliability test
of 0.93. Data analysis is in the form of frequency distribution. This research data collection was
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done by distributing questionnaires using the google form link for filling out online Believing Accepting Doing
questionnaires to respondents. The study started from May to August 2021
Respondent Compliance
RESULT Community Compliance
• Obedient respondents (56% ) Figure 2 Community Compliance in the Implementation of COVID-19 Health Regulations Obedient Disobedient
Characteristics of respondents • Disobedient respondents (44%) (n=77)
• female (51.9%) Indicator health regulations Based on the picture above, more than half of the respondents have complied with the Figure 4 Compliance Dimension.
• using masks (55.8%)
• male (48.1%) implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol by 56% and less than half of the respondents Community compliance in the dimension of compliance is to believing, accepting, and doing. The
• washing hands (53.2%) highest score on each dimension showed compliance of 63.6% in the trust dimension, 55.8% in the
• adulthood (44.2%) (44%) of the community have not complied with the implementation of the Covid-19 health
• maintaining distance (62.3%) regulations. accept dimension, and 51.9% in the perform dimension. Based on these results, it was found that
• adolescence (5.2%)
• increasing the surrounding body resistance more than half of the respondents fulfilled all the dimensions of compliance, which means that the
• bachelor's (49.4%) (54.5%) community already has a compliance value.
• doctoral degree (1.3%) Compliance dimension
• social media as a source of • Believing (63.6%) Reference
information (92.20%) • Accepting (55.8%) 70.00% 1. Han, Y., & Yang, H. The transmission and diagnosis of 2019 novel coronavirus
DISCUSSION • Doing (51.9%) 60.00% infection disease (COVID-19): A Chinese perspective. Journal of Medical Virology.
Panyileukan community compliance in Bandung City has a percentage of 56% but there are 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25749.
still many respondents who do not comply in implementing these regulations. This may be 50.00% 2. Sibley, C. G., Greaves, L. M., Satherley, N., Wilson, M. S., Overall, N. C., Lee, C.
caused by factors that affect a person's compliance both from internal factors and external H. J., Milojev, P., Bulbulia, J., Osborne, D., Milfont, T. L., Houkamau, C. A., Duck,
factors. The public received most of the information related to the development of the I. M., Vickers-Jones, R., & Barlow, F. K. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and
40.00%
COVID-19 disease from social media. This is due to the ease and affordability of social nationwide lockdown on trust, attitudes toward government, and well-being.
media as a means of interacting, communicating, seeking information, and building networks American Psychologist. 2020;75(5);618–630. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000662.
that are carried out flexibly by each individual. The compliance of the Panyileukan 30.00% 3. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tentang Pedoman pencegahan
community has fulfilled all dimensions by showing compliance in implementing health dan pengendalian penyakit. Indonesia. 2020.
regulations. Compliance occurs with a change in behavior caused by belief and acceptance in 20.00% 4. Arifin, S. Pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam rangka menurunkan
response to a rule. COVID-19. 2020.
CONCLUTION 10.00% transmisi https://covid19.ulm.ac.id/pentingnya-
penerapan-protokol-kesehatan-dalam-rangka-menurunkan-transmisi-covid-19-2/.
The compliance of the Panyileukan community has fulfilled all dimensions by showing 5. Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021). Peta Risiko | Satgas Penanganan COVID-19.
compliance in implementing health regulations, so it is hoped that the local government and 0.00% using masks washing hands keeping distance increasing body resistance Indonesia. 2021.
health workers will continue to facilitate, motivate, and monitor the community in 6. Utami, R. A., Mose, R. E., & Martini, M. Pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan
implementing the health regulations. Obedient Disobedient masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan
ANKNOWLEDGMENTS There are four health regulations in this study, namely using masks, washing hands, maintaining Holistic. 2020;4(2);68–77. https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v4i2.85
This research was conducted with lecturers and students. this research was conducted distance, and increasing body resistance. Overall, it is seen that more than half of the respondents 7. Blass, T. (1999). Understanding Behavior in the Milgram Obedience Experiment:
independently. During the research, there was a lot of help from community leaders at the have implemented health regulations: 55.8% using masks, 53.2% washing hands, 62.3% maintaining The Role of Personality, Situations, and Their Interactions. Journal of Personality
research location and the Padjadjaran University. distance, and 54.5% increasing the surrounding body resistance. and Social Psychology. 1999
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