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HEALTH PERSONNEL'S ANXIETY LEVEL DURING THE COVID 19

PANDEMIC: LITERATURE REVIEW

Indra Maulana*1, Iceu Amira DA , Hendrawati , Sukma Senjaya , Hesti Platini 5
2
3
4

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

indra.maulana@unpad.ac.id

No Title (year) Result
INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION

1 Psychological stress among 24.5% suffered from mild anxiety which resulted in

Health workers as the front line to deal with COVID-19 health care professionals during GAD-7 more than equal to 5, this was higher in the Based on the results of a literature review regarding

will definitely experience various impacts, especially the 2019 novel coronavirus ICU and RM conditions than in other departments. the level of anxiety in health workers, especially

Scores obtained <5: no anxiety, 5: mild, 10:
disease Outbreak: Cases from
nurses and doctors who interact more often with online consulting customers moderate and 15: severe. 23.4% or the mild nurses and doctors from various countries, there are

COVID-19 patients. Another impact received by health (2020) category, this occurred in community workers who several instruments used including General Anxiety

experienced the highest anxiety scores from other
workers apart from exposure to COVID-19 is the groups. With the criteria of no anxiety (score 0-49), Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale

psychological impact felt by medical personnel who mild anxiety (50-59), (ZAS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS), Hospital

treat COVID-19 patients intensively. This literature moderate anxiety (60-69), and severe anxiety (≥ Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Beck Anxiety
70).

review was conducted to see the level of health anxiety 2 Anxiety and depression and the It was found that 171 nurses did not experience Inventory (BAI), and Adaptation of the Dispositional

during the covid-19 pandemic. Anxiety is a related factors in nurses of Guilan anxiety, 153 mild anxiety, 87 moderate anxiety, and Cancer Worry Scale (DCWS). Of the several

University of Medical Sciences
84 severe anxiety. The results showed that most of
psychological disorder that arises because of a form of hospitals during COVID-19: A them experienced mild anxiety and above because instruments used to measure anxiety levels, the most

threat from oneself due to feeling uncomfortable, web-based cross-sectional study they were someone who treated Covid-19 patients widely used is General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7).

worried or not realizing it directly. The purpose of this (2020) with anxiety about transmission to themselves and Anxiety is a condition that can be experienced by
their families.

literature review is to determine the level of anxiety in 3 Psychological status of healthcare Normal (HADS <7) 160 nurses and doctors anyone, namely a psychological disorder that causes

health workers during covid 19. workers during the civil war and (21.5%), feelings of discomfort/worry or anxiety whose causes

COVID- Abnormal borderline (HADS 8–10) 237 nurses and

19 pandemic: A cross-sectional doctors (31.8%), are not clear or not specific so that it is felt as a form

METHODS study Abnormal (HADS 11–21) 348 nurses and doctors of threat in itself. In measuring the level of anxiety,

(46.7%)

4 Survey of prevalence of anxiety 264 doctors (63.2) experienced anxiety the results of this level of anxiety are divided into 3

The articles used in the preparation of this literature and depressive 103 nurses (26.4) experienced anxiety general categories, namely mild anxiety, moderate

symptoms among 1124

review are the results of searches from the Pubmed healthcare workers during anxiety and severe anxiety..

and Sciencedirect databases. The keywords used in the coronavirus disease 2019

pandemic across
the article include the population in the study, nurses, India CONCLUTION

doctors, health workers. Anxiety research interests. 5 Anxiety, Depression and 15 (18.3%) people had low anxiety, 8 (9.8%)

Without doing comparisons and research results Behavioural Changes in Junior people had moderate to severe anxiety, the rest did Health workers are at high risk for mental illness.

not experience anxiety
Doctors and Medical Students
anxiety levels. The maximum research year is the last Associated with the Coronavirus Periodic supervision of health workers is

10 years. Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional necessary. Increased work responsibilities during

Survey (2020)

6 Anxiety and depression in frontline Of the total doctors, 28 (12.7%) were in the normal the COVID-19 pandemic are part of the

RESULT health care workers during the category, 6 doctors (9.7%) had mild anxiety and 1 preparedness of the health care system.

doctor (14.3%) had severe anxiety.
outbreak of Covid-19.

(2020) Reference

Meanwhile, of the total nurses, 193 nurses (78.1%)

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