Page 236 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice
P. 236

226        ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS



                 comparison with feline urologic syndrome. Am J Vet Res  76. Iseri LT, Allen BJ, Ginkel ML, et al. Ionic biology and
                 1985;46:391.                                        ionic medicine in cardiac-arrhythmias with particular
             57. Flatman PW, Creanor J. Regulation of Naþ-Kþ-2C1(-)  reference to magnesium. Am Heart J 1992;123:1404.
                 cotransport  by  protein  phosphorylation  in  ferret  77. Iseri LT, French JH. Magnesium: nature’s physiologic
                 erythrocytes. J Physiol London 1999;517:699.        calcium blocker. Am Heart J 1984;108:188.
             58. Frakes MA, Richardson LE. Magnesium sulfate therapy in  78. James MF, Cronje L. Pheochromocytoma crisis: the use of
                 certain emergency conditions. Am J Emerg Med        magnesium sulfate. Anesth Analg 2004;99:680.
                 1997;15:182.                                     79. James MF. Magnesium sulphate for the control of spasms
             59. Freeman L, Brown D, Smith F. Magnesium status and the  in severe tetanus. Anaesthesia 1998;53:605.
                 effect of magnesium supplementation in feline hypertro-  80. Karbach U, Rummel W. Cellular and paracellular magne-
                 phic cardiomyopathy. Can J Vet Res 1997;61:227.     sium transport across the terminal ileum of the rat and its
             60. Freitag JJ, Martin KJ, Conrades MB, et al. Evidence for  interaction with the calcium-transport. Gastroenterology
                 skeletal resistance to parathyroid hormone in magnesium  1990;98:985.
                 deficiency: studies in isolated perfused bone. J Clin Invest  81. Kerstan D, Quamme GA. Intestinal absorption of magne-
                 1979;64:1238.                                       sium. In: Morri H, Nishizawa Y, Massry S, editors. Cal-
             61. Frick M, Darpo B, Ostergren J, et al. The effect of oral  cium in internal medicine. London: Springer-Verlag;
                 magnesium, alone or as an adjuvant to sotalol, after car-  2002. p. 171.
                 dioversion in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.  82. Khanna C, Lund EM, Raffe M, et al. Hypomagnesemia in
                 Eur Heart J 2000;21:1177.                           188 dogs: a hospital population-based prevalence study.
             62. Gamba G, Friedman PA. Thick ascending limb: The Na  J Vet Intern Med 1998;12:304.
                 (þ):K (þ):2Cl (-) co-transporter, nkcc2, and the cal-  83. Kimmel SE, Waddell LS, Michel KE. Hypomagnesemia
                 cium-sensing receptor, casr. Pflugers Arch 2009;458:61.  and hypocalcemia associated with protein-losing enterop-
             63. Ghoneim MM, Long JP. The interaction between magne-  athy in Yorkshire terriers: five cases (1992–1998). J Am
                 sium  and  other  neuromuscular  blocking  agents.  Vet Med Assoc 2000;217:703.
                 Anethesiology 1970;32:23.                        84. Koch SM, Warters RD, Mehlhorn U. The simultaneous
             64. Glendinning P, Need AG, Nordin BEC. Hypocalcemia.   measurement of ionized and total calcium and ionized
                 In: Morri H, Nishizawa Y, Massry S, editors. Calcium in  and total magnesium in intensive care unit patients. J Crit
                 internal medicine. London: Springer-Verlag; 2002.   Care 2002;17:203.
                 p. 103.                                          85. Koinig H, Wallner T, Marhofer P, et al. Magnesium sulfate
             65. Guerrero-Romero F, Tamez-Perez HE, Gonzalez-        reduces intra- and postoperative analgesic requirements.
                 Gonzalez G, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation   Anesth Analg 1998;87:206.
                 improves insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic subjects with  86. Konrad M, Schlingmann KP, Gudermann T. Insights into
                 insulin resistance: a double-blind placebo-controlled  the molecular nature of magnesium homeostasis. Am J
                 randomized trial. Diabetes Metab 2004;30:253.       Physiol Renal Physiol 2004;286:F599.
                  ¨
             66. Gunzel D, Yu ASL. Function and regulation of claudins in  87. Kraft LF, Katholi RE, Woods WT, et al. Attenuation by
                 the thick ascending limb of Henle. Pflugers Arch    magnesium  of  the  electrophysiologic  effects  of
                 2009;458:77.                                        hyperkalemia on human and canine heart-cells. Am J
             67. Hagg E, Carlberg BC, Hillorn VS, et al. Magnesium ther-  Cardiol 1980;45:1189.
                 apy in type 1 diabetes: a double blind study concerning the  88. Krejs GJ, Nicar MJ, Zerwekh JE, et al. Effect of 1,25-
                 effects on kidney function and serum lipid levels. Magnes  dihydroxyvitamin-D3 on calcium and magnesium absorp-
                 Res 1999;12:123.                                    tion in the healthy-human jejunum and ileum. Am J Med
             68. HamillRuth RJ, McGory R. Magnesium repletion and its  1983;75:973.
                 effect on potassium homeostasis in critically ill adults:  89. Langley WF, Mann D. Central-nervous-system magne-
                 Results of a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.  sium-deficiency. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:593.
                 Crit Care Med 1996;24:38.                        90. Laurant P, Touyz RM. Physiological and pathophysiolog-
             69. Hardwick LL, Jones MR, Brautbar N, et al. Magnesium  ical role of magnesium in the cardiovascular system:
                 absorption: mechanisms and the influence of vitamin-  implications in hypertension. J Hypertens 2000;18:1177.
                 D, calcium and phosphate. J Nutr 1991;121:13.    91. Lekcharoensuk C, Osborne CA, Lulich JP, et al. Associa-
             70. Hardwick LL, Jones MR, Brautbar N, et al. Site and  tion between dietary factors and calcium oxalate and mag-
                 mechanism of intestinal magnesium absorption. Miner  nesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats. J Am
                 Electrolyte Metab 1990;16:174.                      Vet Med Assoc 2001;219:1228.
             71. Hayashi H, Hoshi T. Properties of active magnesium flux  92. Levi J, Massry SG, Coburn JW, et al. Hypocalcemia in
                 across the small-intestine of the guinea-pig. Jpn J Physiol  magnesium-depleted  dogs:  evidence  for  reduced
                 1992;42:561.                                        responsiveness to parathyroid hormone and relative failure
             72. Hirano T, Hirotsune S, Sasaki S, et al. A new deletion  of parathyroid gland function. Metabolism 1974;23:323.
                 mutation in bovine claudin-16 (cl-16) deficiency and  93. Lewis LD, Chow FHC, Taton GF, et al. Effect of various
                 diagnosis. Anim Genet 2002;33:118.                  dietary mineral concentrations on the occurrence of feline
             73. Hirota K, Sato T, Hashimoto Y, et al. Relaxant effect of  urolithiasis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978;172:559.
                 magnesium and zinc on histamine-induced bronchocon-  94. London RE. Methods for measurement of intracellular
                 striction in dogs. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1159.      magnesium: NMR and fluorescence. Annu Rev Physiol
             74. Holm CN, Jepsen JM, Sjogaard G, et al. A magnesium  1991;53:241.
                 load test in the diagnosis of magnesium deficiency. Hum  95. Lum G. Clinical utility of magnesium measurement.
                 nutr Clin nutr 1987;41:301.                         Laboratory Medicine 2004;35:106.
             75. Huijgen HJ, Sanders R, Cecco SA, et al. Comparison of  96. Mann FA, Boon GD, Wagner-Mann CC, et al. Ionized
                 three commercially available ion-selective electrodes for  and total magnesium concentrations in blood from dogs
                 ionized magnesium determination in serum: a two-center  with naturally acquired parvoviral enteritis. J Am Vet
                 study. Clin Chem 1998;44:480.                       Med Assoc 1998;212:1398.
   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241