Page 238 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice

228 ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS

139. Ryzen E, Wagers PW, Singer FR, et al. Magnesium-defi- horses with reduced magnesium intake. Am J Vet Res
ciency in a medical ICU population. Crit Care Med 2004;65:422.
1985;13:19. 160. Syllm-Rapoport I. Electrocardiographic studies in dogs
140. Sacks GS, Brown RC, Dickerson RN, et al. Mononuclear with experimental magnesium deficiency. J Pediatr
blood cell magnesium content and serum magnesium 1962;60:801.
concentration in critically ill hypomagnesemic patients 161. Thomason JD, Rockwell JE, Fallaw TK, et al. Influence of
after replacement therapy. Nutrition 1997;13:303. combined angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and
141. Salem M, Kasinski N, Munoz R, et al. Progressive magne- spironolactone on serum Kþ,Mg 2þ, and Naþ
sium, deficiency increases mortality from endotoxin chal- concentrations in small dogs with degenerative mitral
lenge: protective effects of acute magnesium replacement valve disease. J Vet Cardiol 2007;9:103.
therapy. Crit Care Med 1995;23:108. 162. Thwaites CL, Farrar JJ. Magnesium sulphate as a first line
142. Sasaki Y, Kitagawa H, Kitoh K, et al. Pathological changes therapy in the management of tetanus. Anaesthesia
of renal tubular dysplasia in Japanese black cattle. Vet Rec 2003;58:286.
2002;150:628. 163. Toll J, Erb H, Birnbaum N, et al. Prevalence and incidence
143. Sato T, Hirota K, Matsuki A, et al. The role of the n- of serum magnesium abnormalities in hospitalized cats.
methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor in the relaxant effect of J Vet Intern Med 2002;16:217.
ketamine on tracheal smooth muscle. Anesth Analg 164. Torin DS, Freeman LM, Rush JE. Dietary patterns of cats
1998;87:1383. with cardiac disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007;230:862.
144. Satoh J, Romero MF. Mg2þ transport in the kidney. 165. Tosiello L. Hypomagnesemia and diabetes mellitus:
Biometals 2002;15:285. a review of clinical implications. Arch Intern Med
145. Schenck PA. Serum magnesium concentrations in associ- 1996;156:1143.
ation with canine calcium metabolic disorders. J Vet 166. Touyz RM, He Y, Yao G. Presence of functionally active
Intern Med 2008;22:796. Mg2þ uptake channels, trpm6 and trpm7, in vascular
146. Schenck PA. Serum magnesium concentrations in associ- smooth muscle cells from wky and shr- differential regu-
ation with feline calcium metabolic disorders. J Vet Intern lation by aldosterone and angiotensin II. Am J Hypertens
Med 2008;22:797. 2004;17:P389.
147. Schenk P, Vonbank K, Schnack B, et al. Intravenous 167. Tramer MR, Schneider J, Marti RA, et al. Role of magne-
magnesium sulfate for bronchial hyperreactivity: sium sulfate in postoperative analgesia. Anesthesiology
a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Clin 1996;84:340.
Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:365. 168. Unterer S, Lutz H, Gerber B, et al. Evaluation of an elec-
148. Schlingmann KP, Waldegger S, Konrad M, et al. Trpm6 trolyte analyzer for measurement of ionized calcium and
and trpm7–gatekeepers of human magnesium metabo- magnesium concentrations in blood, plasma, and serum
lism. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007;1772:813. of dogs. Am J Vet Res 2004;65:183.
149. Schmitz C, Perraud AL, Fleig A, et al. Dual-function ion 169. van de Graaf SFJ, Bindels RJM, Hoenderop JGJ. Physiol-
channel/protein kinases: Novel components of vertebrate ogy of epithelial Ca2þ and Mg2þ transport. Rev Physiol
magnesium regulatory mechanisms. Pediatr Res Biochem Pharmacol 2007;158:77.
2004;55:734. 170. Verive MJ, Irazuzta J, Steinhart CM, et al. Evaluating the
150. Seelig MS, Altura BM. How best to determine magne- frequency rate of hypomagnesemia in critically ill pediatric
sium status: a new laboratory test worth trying. Nutrition patients by using multiple regression analysis and a com-
1997;13:376. puter-based neural network. Crit Care Med 2000;28:3534.
151. Seelig MS, Elin RJ, Antman EM. Magnesium in acute 171. Vitale JJ, Hellerstein EE, Nakamura M. Effects of magne-
myocardial infarction: still an open question. Can J sium-deficient diet upon puppies. Circ Res 1961;9:387.
Cardiol 1998;14:745. 172. Wang F, Van den Eeden SK, Ackerson LM, et al. Oral
152. Seelig MS. Consequences of magnesium-deficiency on the magnesium oxide prophylaxis of frequent migrainous
enhancement of stress reactions: preventive and therapeutic headache in children: a randomized, double-blind,
implications: - (a review). J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:429. placebo- controlled trial. Headache 2003;43:601.
153. Shah GM. Renal handling of magnesium. In: Morri H, 173. Wary C, Brillault-Salvat C, Bloch G, et al. Effect of chronic
Nishizawa Y, Massry S, editors. Calcium in internal medi- magnesium supplementation on magnesium distribution
cine. London: Springer-Verlag; 2002. p. 185. in healthy volunteers evaluated by 31p-NMRs and ion
154. Sharkey LC, Ployngam T, Tobias AH, et al. Effects of a selective electrodes. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:655.
single injection of methylprednisolone acetate on serum 174. Weglicki WB, Mak IT, Kramer JH, et al. Role of free
biochemical parameters in 11 cats. Vet Clin Pathol radicals and substance P in magnesium deficiency.
2007;36:184. Cardiovasc Res 1996;31:677.
155. Shattock MJ, Hearse DJ, Fry CH. The ionic basis of the 175. Weglicki WB, Mak IT. Commentary on magnesium
antiischemic and antiarrhythmic properties of magnesium deficiency, substance P receptor up-regulation and no
in the heart. J Am Coll Nutr 1987;6:27. overproduction. Magnes Res 1996;9:331.
156. Silverman RA, Osborn H, Runge J, et al. IV magnesium 176. Weglicki WB, Phillips TM, Mak IT, et al. Cytokines,
sulfate in the treatment of acute severe asthma: a multicen- neuropeptides, and reperfusion injury during magne-
ter randomized controlled trial. Chest 2002;122:489. sium-deficiency. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;723:246.
157. Simon DB, Lu Y, Choate KA, et al. Paracellin-1, a renal 177. Weglicki WB, Phillips TM. Pathobiology of magnesium-
tight junction protein required for paracellular Mg2þ deficiency: a cytokine neurogenic inflammation hypothe-
resorption. Science 1999;285:103. sis. Am J Physiol 1992;263:R734.
158. Soliman HM, Mercan D, Lobo SSM, et al. Development 178. Wener J, Pintar K, Simon MA. The effects of prolonged
of ionized hypomagnesemia is associated with higher hypomagnesemia on the cardiovascular system in young
mortality rates. Crit Care Med 2003;31:1082. dogs. Am Heart J 1964;67:221.
159. Stewart AJ, Hardy J, Kohn CW, et al. Validation of diag- 179. Werner HA. Status asthmaticus in children: a review.
nostic tests for determination of magnesium status in Chest 2001;119:1913.