Page 469 - Feline Cardiology

494 Index

Sinus bradycardia, 218–219 with right heart failure, physical ST segment changes
in cat with tarsal fracture, receiving examination abnormalities in, basis and importance of, 249–250
opiate analgesia, 219 271 in cat that just received intravenous
defined, 218 Spinal lymphoma, arterial meperidine, 248
history and physical examination and, thromboembolism and, 308 in cat with mild, compensated HCM, 248
219 Spin echo technique, cMRI in cats and, 143 ST segment depression/elevation, 249–250
hyperkalemia and, 246 Spironolactone, 293, 294, 373, 442 Subvalvular aortic stenosis, 93
treatment, 219 congestive heart failure and, 435 Sudden cardiac death
Sinus heart rate, physiologic maximum HCM and, 158, 159 HCM diagnosis and, 118
for, 214 indications, dosage, available sizes, 461 heartworm disease and, 356
Sinus node dysfunction, 243–244 medical therapy and monitoring of cats premature ventricular complexes and,
Sinus node reentrant tachycardia, 222 with CHF, 285t 232–233
Sinus rhythms refractory congestive heart failure and, severe HCM and, 166
gallop sounds and, 10 164 syncope and, 13
normal, 78, 216–217 Spironolactone-hydrochlorothiazide, Summation gallop sounds, 11
Sinus tachycardia, 217–218, 222, 345 refractory congestive heart Supravalvular mitral valve stenosis, 90
in anxious cat with compensated HCM, failure and, 164 Supraventricular arrhythmias
218 Split heart sounds, 6, 11 restrictive cardiomyopathy and, 180
arterial thromboembolism and, 309 Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast treatment of, 166
defined, 217 assessment of, in cats with HCM, Supraventricular premature complexes,
differential diagnoses, 218 166–167 arterial thromboembolism and,
heart failure and, 278 in cats at risk of thrombus formation, 309
hyperthyroidism and, 398, 402 306 Supraventricular tachycardia
physical examination findings, 217–218 as precursor to thromboembolism, 133 defined, 222
treatment, 218 “Square root sign,” constrictive in Persian cat with unclassified
VT mimicked by, 232 pericarditis and, 347 cardiomyopathy, 222
Skin disease, inflammatory or immune- Staphylococcus aureus Surgery
mediated, glucocorticoids and, feline infectious pericarditis and, 346 for correcting congenital heart
377 infective endocarditis and, 198 malformations, 97, 98, 436, 437
Small QRS complex amplitude, 249 Starling equation, forces determining for peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic
SNR. See Signal to noise ratio fluid filtration and, 260 hernia, 344–345
Sodium nitroprusside, hospitalized cats Steerable M-mode, traditional fixed recent, congestive heart failure and, 269
with HCM and, 291–292 M-mode vs., 128 S' wave, ventricular systole, PW Doppler
Sodium-restricted diets, coexisting Stethoscope TDI and, 140
cardiac and renal problems anatomy of, 6 (box 1.1) Syncope, 118, 437
and, 372 proper use, 5 atrial tachycardia and, 223
Somatotypes, larger, in cats with HCM, Stiffness, diastolic function and, 114 cardiac failure and, 213
118 Stokes Adams syndrome, 13 congenital heart malformations and, 85
Sotalol, 444 Strain, left ventricular, echocardiographic, defined, 13
arrhythmogenic right ventricular 142 diagnostic testing, 16
cardiomyopathy and, 191 Streptase (streptokinase), indications, differential diagnosis, 16, 120
indications, dosage, available sizes, 460 dosage, available sizes, 461 etiology and pathophysiology, 13–15
premature atrial complexes/atrial Streptococcus canis myocarditis, 205 exercise intolerance and, 17
tachycardia/atrial fibrillation Streptococcus spp. heartworm disease and, 355
and, 437 feline infectious pericarditis and, 346 history and chief complaint, 15–16
references for, 466 infective endocarditis and, 198 outcome and prognosis, 17
supraventricular arrhythmias and, 166 Streptokinase, 452 people with HCM and, 155
vagal maneuvers and, 224 arterial thromboembolism and, 312, 436 physical examination, 16
ventricular tachycardia and, 234, 236 indications, dosage, available sizes, 461 premature ventricular complexes and,
Spectral Doppler, 52 references for, 466, 467 233
Sphygmomanometer, standard, spring- Stress recurrent heart failure and, 297
operated, blood pressure SAM severity and, 137 scale of severity of clinical signs caused
measurement with, 335 sinus tachycardia and, 218 by poor cerebral perfusion,
Sphygmomanometer calibration, systemic Stress-induced tachycardia, atenolol and, from least to most severe, 15
hypertension and, differential 157 signalment, 15
diagnosis, 333–334 Stridor, upper airway disease and, 25 suspicion of, diagnostic algorithm for
Sphygmomanometer cuff, choosing, 334 Stroke index, feline, normal values for, transient episodes, 14
Sphynx cats inside covers systemic hypertension and, 331
HCM in, 118 Strophanthus, HCM and, treatment, 17
inherited form of, 106 contraindications, 165 ventricular tachycardia and, 234