Page 464 - Feline Cardiology

Index 489

Oxygenation, assessing, anesthesia in Patent foramen ovale, shunts due to, and Phased array probes, echocardiographic,
patient with cardiac disease and, anesthetic management of cats 52–53
418 with, 420 Phenotypic expression, in people with
Oxygen supplementation, congestive heart PBF. See Pulmonary blood flow HCM, 108
failure and, 436 PDA. See Patent ductus arteriosus Phenylephrine
Oxygen support, emergency, acute PEA. See Pulseless electrical activity anesthesia, for cardiac patient, 414t
congestive heart failure in cats Pectus excavatum, 344 indications, dosage, available sizes, 457
with severe HCM and, 162 Pentobarbital anesthesia, systolic, references for, 467
Oxymorphone diastolic, and mean pulmonary Pheochromocytoma, systemic
anesthesia, for cardiac patient, 414t, 417 arterial pressures for cats and hypertension and, 333, 334
premedication of cats with HCM, 415 dogs under, 387 Physical examination, 5
PEP. See Preejection period acquired pericardial diseases and, 345
P PEP/LVET, 59, 60t arrhythmias and, 215
Pacemaker implantation Pericardial cavity, 343 arrhythmogenic right ventricular
approaches to, 240–241 Pericardial diseases cardiomyopathy and, 190
AV blocks and, 240 acquired, 345–347 arterial thromboembolism and, 309
prognosis and complications with, 241 congenital, 343–345 atrial fibrillation and, 225
Pacemaker interrogator units, Pericardial effusion cardiac tumors and, 202
electrocardiography and, 81 causes of, 346 congestive heart failure and, 270–271
Pacemaker therapy, permanent, in cat, 241 development of, 345 dilated cardiomyopathy and, 184
PACs. See Premature atrial complexes echocardiography and, 22, 22, 346–347 endocardial fibroelastosis and, 207
Palpation of the heartbeat, 5 evaluation of, 278–279 HCM and, 119–120
Pancreatitis, pulmonary long-axis echocardiogram obtained at hyperaldosteronism and, 405
thromboembolism and, 384t right parasternum of cat with, hyperthyroidism and, 400
Papillary muscles, hypertrophied, HCM 347 myocarditis and, 206
and, 130, 134 moderate to marked, lateral and VD peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic
Parasitic pneumonias, 46 radiographs from cat with, 346 hernia and, 343
Parenteral fluids, separating diuretics right atrial dilation/right heart failure premature ventricular complexes and,
from, in cats with concurrent and, 279 230
cardiac and renal problems, 373 thoracic radiography and, 346 pulmonary arterial hypertension and,
Paresis, arterial thromboembolism Pericardial restraint, diastolic function 389
secondary to HCM and, 118 and, 114 pulmonary thromboembolism and, 385
Parietal pericardium, 343 Pericardiocentesis, 279 restrictive cardiomyopathy and, 178
Passive diastolic filling cardiac tamponade and, 347 sinus bradycardia and, 219
elastic recoil and, 113 procedure for, in cats, 348 (box 22.1) systemic hypertension and, 332–333
in HCM, 115 Pericardium, defined and function of, 343 Physiologic murmurs, 6–7, 413
rapid, 112 Perihilar interstitial infiltrates, subtle, Pigs, as models for feline HCM, 109
of LV, compliance and, 114 heart failure and, 167 Pill Pockets®, improving medication
Patent ductus arteriosus, left ventricular Periodontal disease, heart disease and, compliance with, 371–372
pressure volume curve of anesthetic risk with, 412 Pimobendan, 296, 463
normal cat and cat with, 264 Peripheral vascular resistance, normal, arrhythmogenic right ventricular
Patent ductus arteriosus, 85, 96–98 feline, inside covers cardiomyopathy and, 191
anesthetic management of cats with, Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia cats with “burnt-out” HCM and, 163
420 clinical signs, 343–344 dilated cardiomyopathy and, 186, 434
diagnostic testing differential diagnosis, 344 hospitalized cats with HCM and, 292–293
echocardiography, 97 electrocardiography and, 344 indications, dosage, available sizes, 457
electrocardiography, 97 lateral and VD radiographs from cat myocardial failure and, 297
radiography, 97 with, 344 references for, 468
Doppler echocardiograph from cat right parasternal short-axis refractory congestive heart failure and,
with, 98 echocardiogram at ventricular 294
etiology, 96 level, 345 restricted/unclassified cardiomyopathy
heart from cat with, 97 surgical correction of, 344–345 and, 435
history and chief complaint, 97 Persian cats symptomatic cats with HCM and heart
pathophysiology, 96–97 dilated cardiomyopathy in, 184 failure and, 167
physical examination, 97 HCM in, 118 Pirfenidone, HCM and, 159
prognosis, 98 restrictive cardiomyopathy in, 178 Pitch, heart murmurs and, 7
signalment, 97 supraventricular tachycardia/atrial Pitressin (vasopressin), 458
surgical correction of as optimal tachycardia in, 222 indications, dosage, available sizes, 463
treatment for, 436 tricuspid valve malformation in, 87 Pituitary tumor, hyperadrenocorticism
treatment, 97 PG. See Pressure gradient and, 405