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236 Veterinary Laser Therapy in Small Animal Practice
tarsus (hock) 127 lick granuloma 209
tibiotarsal flexion/extension 207 mucocutaneous conditions 209
tattoos 164 musculoskeletal conditions 211
TBI see traumatic brain injury oral 210
temporomandibular joint 124–5 otitis 210
tendinitis 104 otohematoma 210
tendon pain management 209
healing 32–3 perineal 210
injuries 113–14 transabdominal 210
stem cell use 181 transthoracic 210
TENS see transcutaneous electrical stimulation trigger points (TPs) 115–16
Texas Spinal Cord Injury Score (TSCIS) 127, 128 TSCIS see Texas Spinal Cord Injury Score
therapeutic ultrasound (TU) 180 TTA see tibial tuberosity advancement
thromoboxane A (TXA ) 16 TU see therapeutic ultrasound
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2
thyroid 163 tumor necrosis factor (TNF) 116
tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) 106, 111
tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) 106, 145–9 ultraviolet (UV) light 6
tissue healing 29 urinary tract 78–9
bones 34
muscles 33–4 VAS see Hudson Visual Analogue Scale; visual analogue
nerves 34–5 scales
summary 39 vascular cell adhesion molecules (VCAMs) 19
tendons and ligaments 32–3 vascular inflammation 21
treating contaminated/infected tissues 35–6, 39 vasoactive amines 15
wounds 29–32 VCAMs see vascular cell adhesion molecules
TLT see transcranial laser therapy visual analogue scales (VAS) 25–6
TNF see tumor necrosis factor vitamin D 6
TPLO see tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
TPs see trigger points wounds 29–32, 87, 96, 97
transabdominal treatments 78, 210 benefits of laser therapy 30, 32
transcranial laser therapy (TLT) 130–1 charges for 165
transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) 180 soft tissue 57–8
transthoracic treatments 210 acute wounds 60–3, 91
traumatic brain injury (TBI) 130 chronic wounds 63, 85, 88–90, 92–3, 152–3
treatment parameters dose 58
chronic joint disorders 211 frequency of treatment 60
dermatitis 209 margin of healthy tissue 58, 60
IVDD 211 surgical site infection (SSI) 92, 94–5, 141, 145–7
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