Page 66 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition

Internal Medicine Internal Medicine
Gastrointestinal tract Gastrointestinal tract

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Tenesmus Hypersalivation

Swallowing Incomplete closure Increased saliva
Increased urge to â Increased urge to urinate disorders of mouth production
defecate (tenesmus vesicae)
(tenesmus ani) p. 59

Mechanical Neurological – Jaw Diseases of the Neuronal Lesion in the
obstruction disorder abnormality salivary gland stimuli oral cavity
Noninflammatory (e.g.
Obstruction Inflammation
stimulus luxation)
– Lip
– Foreign body – Crico- abnormality – Sialoadenitis – Nausea – Calicivirus
– Swelling pharyngeal – Trauma – Stimulation infection
– Stricture – Irritable bowel – Colitis – Neoplasia achalasia of the (cat)
– Obstructive syndrome – Proctitis – Rabies appetite – Chemical
neoplasia – Mechanical irritation – Tetanus center burns
– Narrowed pelvic (e.g. neoplasia on – Injury due to
canal (e.g. after anal sphincter) foreign body
pelvic fracture)
– Enlarged prostate
(e.g. hyperplasia,
abscess, neoplasia)

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