Page 62 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 62

Internal Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                   Internal Medicine
       Gastrointestinal tract                                                                                                                                                                                           Gastrointestinal tract


  VetBooks.ir









                                                    Tense abdomen













                        Anxiety/Excitement                                 Pain












                                                      Extra-abdominal                                                                                                             Abdominal causes
                                                          causes












                                        Distension/                                                                                                  Distension/
                                      compression pain                 Inflammation                                                                compression pain                 Inflammation               Circulatory disturbances









                                 – Spinal disc herniation       – Discospondylitis                                                           – Splenic torsion               – Pancreatitis                 – Thrombosis
                                 – Testicular torsion                                                                                        – Bile duct obstruction         – Peritonitis                  – Emboli
                                                                                                                                             – Gastric torsion
                                                                                                                                             – Volvulus
                                                                                                                                             – Visceral stretch (e.g.
                                                                                                                                               hepatomegaly)













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