Page 63 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 63

Internal Medicine                                                                                  Internal Medicine
 Gastrointestinal tract                                                                          Gastrointestinal tract


  VetBooks.ir









 Tense abdomen













 Anxiety/Excitement  Pain












 Extra-abdominal                                           Abdominal causes
 causes












 Distension/                  Distension/
 compression pain  Inflammation  compression pain            Inflammation               Circulatory disturbances









 – Spinal disc herniation  – Discospondylitis  – Splenic torsion  – Pancreatitis     – Thrombosis
 – Testicular torsion     – Bile duct obstruction     – Peritonitis                  – Emboli
                      – Gastric torsion
                      – Volvulus
                      – Visceral stretch (e.g.
                        hepatomegaly)













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