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214                Natural Antioxidants: Applications in Foods of Animal Origin
  VetBooks.ir  where A  is absorbance at a specified wavelength,


                   λ l is path length of light (transverse axis of cuvette) in cm,
                   ∈ is extinction coefficient,
                   C is concentration.

               The Beers Lambert law, illustrated in Figure 6.5, states the absorbance
            (A) of light at a given wavelength (λ) is related to the concentration of a
            chemical compound.



                                             Solution
                              Wavelength              Detector   Color version of
                               selector
                                                              figure 5.



                             The difference between the incident and transmitted  light
                                    indicates the absorb;mcc




                                                                Black and w hite
                                                                version of
                                                                figure 5.


                                     Wavelength Selector
                     The difference between the incident light and transmitted  light  indicates abosrbance
            FIGURE 6.5  Beer’s law relates the concentration of the analyte of interest to the degree
            of absorbance at a specified wavelength. The underlying principles for the components in
            Equation 6.7 are presented in Table 6.2 and Figure 6.6.


            TABLE 6.2  The Principle for Quantitative Spectroscopy is Based on the Relationships of
            Absorbance (A), Path Length of Plane Polarized Light (l), and a Compound’s Extinction
            Coefficient (ϵ). Modified from Data in Food Analysis: Theory and Practice, pp. 63–71.
            Principle               Dependent   Independent  R 2  Slope  Y
                                    variable y  variable x       m     Intercept
            Strong absorbing analyte A (ϵ)  Absorbance  Analyte A  100% 0.25  0
            Weak absorbing analyte B (ε)  Absorbance  Analyte B  100% 0.06  0
            Path length v. absorbance (l)  Absorbance  Path length   100% 1.24  0
                                                (dimension of
                                                cuvette)
            Absorbance v. concentration (C) Absorbance  [analyte]  100% 0.25  0
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