Page 58 - GTBank Annual Report 2020 eBook
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cost or effort at the reporting date, past events,   different parameters to adequately dimension the
               current  conditions  and  forecasts  of  future    risks in each business segment.
               economic conditions.
                                                                  The  Bank’s  rating  grades  reflect  the  range  of
               Guaranty   Trust   Bank   (Gambia)   Limited       parameters  developed  to  predict  the  default
               undertakes  lending  activities  after  careful    probabilities  of  each  rating  class  in  line  with
               analysis of the borrowers’ character, capacity to   international  best  practices  and  in  compliance
               repay, cash flow, credit history, industry and other   with BASEL II requirements. The grades reflect
               factors.  The  Bank  acknowledges  that  there  are   granularities and are handled by Account Officers
               diverse  intrinsic  risks  inherent  in  its  different   and Relationship Managers with further check by
               business  segments  and,  as  a  result,  applies   Credit  Risk  Analysis  Unit  in  Credit  Risk
                                                                  Management Unit.


                         Rating
                         Grade   Description   Characteristics
                                                   •   Exceptional credit quality
                                                   •   Obligors with overwhelming capacity to meet obligation
                                                   •  Top multinationals/corporations
                                 Exceptional
                         1 (AAA)                   •  Good track record
                                 Credit
                                                   •   Strong brand name
                                                   •   Strong equity and assets
                                                   •   Strong cash flows
                                                   •   Full cash coverage
                                                   •   Very high credit quality
                                                   •   Exceptionally high cash flow coverage (historical and
                                                       projected)
                                 Superior
                         2 (AA)                    •   Very strong balance sheets with high liquid assets
                                 Credit
                                                   •   Excellent asset quality
                                                   •   Access to global capital markets
                                                   •   Typically large national corporate in stable industries and
                                                       with significant market share
                                                   •   High quality borrowers
                                                   •   Good asset quality and liquidity position
                                                   •   Strong debt repayment capacity and coverage
                         3 (A)   Minimal Risk      •   Very good management
                                                   •   Though credit fundamentals are strong, it may suffer
                                                       some temporary setback if any of them are adversely
                                                       affected
                                                   •    Typically in stable industries
                                                   •   Good asset quality and liquidity
                                                   •   Very good debt capacity but smaller margins of debts
                                 Above                 service coverage
                         4 (BBB)
                                 Average           •   Good management in key areas
                                                   •   Temporary difficulties can be overcome to meet debt
                                                       obligations
                                                   •   Good management but depth may be an issue                     Annual Report 2020



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