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PEST
PEST (PESTEL) is a diagnostic tool used in strategy to analyse
the macro environmens and identify how future trends in
the political, economic, social, technological, environmental
and legal environments might impact individual
organisations within an industry.
Organisations study the key drivers of change behind the
PESTEL factors. These key drivers of change constitute
opportunities and threats in a firm’s external environment
and industry which can be overcome by focusing on
strengths and eliminating weaknesses.
For “its part, Barclays continues to develop new
technology and invest in digital and mobile capabilities
to improve and differentiate their offering. Barclays is
in fact one of a few banks that has started processing
transactions based on Blockchain technology when
together with innovative start-up company Wave
became the first to execute a global trade transaction
using blockchain technology. The new blockchain based
system developed by Wave, uses distributed ledger
technology to ensure that trading parties can see,
transfer title and transmit shipping documents and
other original trade documentation through a secure
decentralised network. The new system could therefore
speed up trade transactions, reduce costs for
companies around the world and reduce the risk of
documentary fraud” (Annual Report 2016).