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reformation (Figure 21).              swelling and possible infection.  This
        At a recall  visit 10 years later  an X-ray  technique  not only increases the amount
                                              of bone the patient retains after extraction,
                                              it  increases  the  amount  of keratinized
                                              gingiva,  often  allowing  ‘flap-less’  implant
                                              placement,  which greatly limits pain and
                                              morbidity. This also results in an ideal site
                                              for implant  placement  and ideal  esthetics
                                              and function in the final prosthesis, lasting
                                              for the long term.

                                              References
        Figure 22. Radiograph of implant 10 years later.    1.  Machtei et al., Clin. Oral Impl. Clin Implant
        Note minimal bone loss due to abutment not   Dent Relat Res. 2019 Feb;21(1):14-20. doi:
        being removed after stage 1 surgery.    10.1111/cid.12707. Epub 2018 Dec 28.
        (Figure 22) shows no bone loss after initial   2.  Avila-Ortiz,  G et al., Effect  of  Alveolar
                                                Ridge  Preservation Interventions  following
        remodeling,  and the clinical  photographs   tooth  extraction: A Systematic  Review  and
        at 13 years demonstrate ideal esthetics and   Meta-Analysis J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Jan
                                                9. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13057. [Epub ahead of
                                                print]
                                              3.  Bakshi, et al., Changes in Ridge Dimension
                                                with Pontics Immediately  Placed at
                                                Extraction  Sites:  A Pilot Study  Int J
                                                Periodontics Restorative  Dent.  2018 Jul/
                                                Aug;38(4):541-547. doi: 10.11607/prd.3496.
                                              4.  Marconcini,  S et  al.,  Clinical  Outcomes  of
                                                implants  placed  in ridge-preserved  versus
                                                nonpreserved sites:  A 4-year randomized
                                                clinical  trial.  Clin  Implant  Dent  Relat
                                                Res. 2018 Dec;20(6):906-914. doi: 10.1111/
                                                cid.12682. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
        Figure 23. Photograph of area 13 years later (2019).

                                                                Dr.     Spyridon
                                                             Condos    is    an
                                                             Associate  Professor
                                                             at NYU and Assistant
                                                             Director of the 3 year
                                                             continuing  education
                                                             implant    program
                                                             at  NYU, where  he
                                               has been teaching for over 25 years.
                                               He  teaches  all  aspects  of  surgical
         Figure 24. Photograph of area 13 years later.  and prosthetic  implant  dentistry  to
                                               generalists and specialists.
                                                  He is a Diplomate of the International
        function (Figures 23, 24).             Congress of Oral Implantologists, and
                                               a Fellow of the  Academy of General
        Conclusion                             Dentistry.
        This simple extraction  and grafting      He received his BA in Biology from
        technique  is well  within  the  abilities  of   NYU in 1979 and his DDS from NYUCD
        the general  practitioner  and results in   in 1983.
        less bone loss, less morbidity, and no      He has lectured nationally  and
        additional  invasion or risk to the patient.   internationally  on topics as diverse
        The author has used many different bone   as  Cosmetics, Occlusion and Surgical
        graft/membrane  combinations  and has   Implant Dentistry.
        had roughly equal  performance  between   He has published over 25 articles
        allograft and synthetic bone, and various   and abstracts on a variety of topics and
        types  of resorbable  membranes. Attaining   his articles have been translated into
        primary closure is not only unnecessary but   5 languages.
        is contraindicated as long as the buccal plate    He founded study clubs on Occlusion
        is intact, since this will limit the amount of   and Implant Dentistry.
        keratinized gingiva and increase morbidity,     He has a private practice  in
                                               Manhattan on Central Park West.



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