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7.1 Finding equivalent fractions, decimals and percentages



                Worked example 7.1b
                                                 3
                Write:   a  32% as a fraction   b   20   as a percentage.
                          32
                a 32% =  100      First, write 32% as a fraction with a denominator of 100.
                       ÷
                    32 4     8
                           =      Cancel the fraction to its lowest terms.
                       ÷
                    100 4    25
                      ×
                     35     15              3
                b         =       First,  write   as an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 100.
                       ×
                    20 5    100            20
                    15                                15
                       =  15%       You can either say that    is ‘15 out of 100’ so is 15%, or you can change
                    100                              100
                                   15
                                  100   into the decimal 0.15, then multiply by 100 to get 15%.
               ✦     Exercise 7.1

               1  Use the numbers from the box to complete these sentences.
                  You can only use each number once.

                                  7            1            1           1
                            .
                     .
                                                                  .
                    06     04    10    75%     4    80%     5    075    2

                  a  0.25 =         b  40% =          c   4   =       d 50% =
                                                         5
                  e  60% =          f  0.2 =          g  0.7 =        h      =
               2  Write each percentage as:     i  a decimal     ii  a fraction.
                  a  14%           b  74%           c  24%           d  8%
               3  Write each decimal as:        i  a percentage   ii  a fraction.
                  a  0.34          b  0.06          c  0.68          d  0.81
               4  Write each fraction as:       i  a decimal     ii  a percentage.

                  a   9            b   7            c   1            d   19
                     25               20               25               20
               5  This is part of Harsha’s homework.
                    Use Harsha’s method to write these
                  fractions as percentages.                    Question     Write these fractions as
                                                                            percentages.
                  a   1       b   7      c   3
                                                                                        7
                     8           8           40                             a  3     b  40
                                                                               8
                  d   19      e   4      f   67
                     40          125         125                               3 125    375   375
                                                                                 ×
                                                               A A A A A A A A
                                                                                             ,
                                                                                                      .
                                                                                 ×
                  g   51      h   3      i   133               Answer       a  8 125  =  1000 1000  =  0 375
                     200         200         200
                                                                                0.375 × 100 = 37.5%
                  j   471     k   17     l    9
                     500         500         500                                725       175   175
                                                                                  ×
                                                                                              ,
                                                                                                      0 175
                                                                            b   40 25  =  1000 1000  = .
                                                                                   ×
                                                                                0.175 × 100 = 17.5%
       72      7 Fractions
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