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               2.2	   -  	   Assessments	   



                   Note	   to	   Master	     • Assess	   Audience	   and	   choose	   area	   in	   Assessment	   to	   concentrate	   
                                          on.	   Main	   difference	   of	   Validakon	   and	   Moderakon.	   Use	   prackcal	   
                      Educator:	   	      example	   and	   scenario	   to	   explain	   points.	   	   

               	   

               Definitions	   	   

               Assessment	                 The	   process	   of	   gathering	   and	   judging	   evidence	   provided	   by	   
                                           candidates	   to	   prove	   their	   claim	   to	   competence.	   

               Competence	                 The	   consistent	   application	   of	   knowledge	   and	   skill	   to	   the	   
                                           standard	   of	   performance	   required	   in	   the	   workplace.	   It	   
                                           embodies	   the	   ability	   to	   transfer	   and	   apply	   skills	   and	   
                                           knowledge	   to	   new	   situations	   and	   environments.	   

               Competency	   Based	        Assessment	   in	   competency-  based	   training	   programs	   which,	   is	   
               Assessment	   (CBA)	   	     Criterion	   referenced	   with	   the	   criterion	   being	   the	   competency	   
                                           standards	   on	   which	   the	   program	   is	   based.	   

               Competency	   Based	        Competency	   based	   training	   (CBT)	   is	   a	   structured	   approach	   to	   
               Training	   (CBT)	          training	   and	   assessment	   directed	   towards	   achieving	   specific	   
                                           outcomes.	   
               Validation	                 Validation	   is	   a	   review	   process	   conducted	   to	   ensure:	   

                                           §   · Assessment	   procedures	   are	   clear	   and	   appropriate	   and	   reflect	   
                                               workplace	   practice.	   
                                           §   Assessment	   instruments	   are	   valid,	   reliable,	   flexible	   and	   fair.	   

                                           §   Marking	   guides	   assist	   with	   comparability	   of	   assessment	   across	   
                                               assessors.	   

                                           §   Exemplars	   are	   realistic	   examples	   of	   acceptable	   levels	   of	   
                                               competence.	   

               Moderation	                 Moderation	   is	   the	   process	   used	   to	   ensure	   comparability	   of	   
                                           assessment	   across	   assessors.	   	   Internal	   moderation	   ensures	   
                                           that	   assessors	   working	   across	   a	   number	   of	   sites	   or	   study	   
                                           areas/qualifications	   are	   applying	   consistent	   standards	   and	   
                                           making	   consistent	   judgements.	   

               	   

               Competency-  based	   Training	   (CBT)	   

                 OSEP	   is	   committed	   to	   working	   towards	   the	   delivery	   of	   competency-  based	   training	   by	   OSEP	   
                 Educators	   and	   Master	   Educators	   that	   focuses	   on	   developing	   the	   ability	   of	   the	   learners	   to	   
                 apply	    the	    specific	    knowledge	    and	    skills	    to	    their	    roles	    within	    their	    communities	    and/or	   
                 organisations.	   All	   OSEP	   training	   is	   to	   be	   based	   on	   the	   principles	   of	   CBT.	   







               	   
                                 	   
                                     	   
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