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III. Research methods and sampling

                     The study employed a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative

                     and qualitative research methodologies, to gain a holistic understanding of green finance

                     education  within  Vietnamese  universities.  The  primary  objective  was  to  assess  the

                     current  state  of  green  finance  education,  identify  gaps  and  challenges,  and  explore

                     opportunities for enhancement.

                     The  quantitative  portion  of  the  research  was  conducted  through  a  structured  survey

                     administered to a diverse group of university students and educators in Vietnam. The

                     survey  aimed  to  gauge  the  level  of  awareness,  understanding,  and  interest  in  green

                     finance among the respondents. The questionnaire covered various aspects, including
                     familiarity  with  green  finance  concepts,  perceived  importance  of  green  finance

                     education, and the current inclusion of green finance topics in university curricula.


                     A  stratified  random  sampling  technique  was  utilized  to  select  participants,  ensuring

                     representation across different universities, disciplines, and levels of study. The sample
                     size was determined based on the total population of students and faculty members in

                     the targeted universities. In total, the survey garnered responses from more over 300

                     students  and  15  educators  from  three  different  universities  in  Hanoi,  Vietnam.  A

                     purposive sampling method was used to select interview and focus group participants,

                     ensuring a comprehensive range of perspectives. Interviews were conducted with 15
                     educators known for their expertise or interest in green finance.


                     The qualitative research component consisted of semi-structured interviews and focus

                     group discussions with key stakeholders, including educators, students, industry experts,

                     and policymakers involved in green finance. These discussions aimed to delve deeper
                     into  the  qualitative  aspects  of  green  finance  education,  exploring  participants'

                     experiences, perceptions, and suggestions for improvement.


                     Qualitative data from interviews and focus groups were transcribed and analyzed using

                     thematic analysis. This involved coding the data into categories and identifying recurring



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