Page 248 - Medicinal Chemistry Self Assessment
P. 248
Answer:
A. Hydrolysis: Phase I oseltamivir.
Ester hydrolysis
Amide hydrolysis
hydrolysis
B. Allylic oxidation: Phase a hydrogen atom that is required for oxidation.
Already attached
to a heteroatom
Lacks a hydrogen atom Ester and amide
Already attached
to a heteroatom Oseltamivir
2.27 Zanamivir and Oseltamivir 237
C. Glucuronide conjugation: Phase II.
c. Glucuronide conjugation: Phase II transformation. It can occur directly with the secondary amine
or with the carboxylic acid that results from phase I ester hydrolysis.
D. Oxidation: Phase I, Yes
D. Oxidation: Phase I, Yes
d. ω-Oxidation: Phase I, Yes
E. Oxidative O-Dealkylation: Phase I, Yes
e. Oxidative O-Dealkylation: Phase I, Yes
E. Oxidative O-Dealkylation: Phase I, Yes
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