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SOLVING BRINKMAN MODEL USING RUNGE-KUTTA-
        FEHLBERG-FOURTH-FIFTH (RKF45) METHOD FOR HEAT
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        TRANSFER PROBLEM PASSING OVER HORIZONTAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A       T                                                                                                            K242/40
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        CIRCULAR CYLINDER                                                                                                             P     A        S      S       I   N        G            O        V        E      R          H        O         R       I  Z        O         N        T     A        L
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                                                                     Supervisor:
                                                                     Dr. Siti Farah Haryatie Binti Mohd                                                                                                                                                                                             Name: Anis Aqilah Binti Jalani
                                                                     Kanafiah                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2022850398
                                                                   ABSTRACT                                                                                                                                                                  PROBLEM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          STATEMENT                                                                                                                                               OBJECTIVES
                                                           Research  Project:  Solving  the  Brinkman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Brinkman  model  equations  are
                                                           model with constant wall temperature.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To convert the PDEs into
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 too complex to solve directly.
                                                           Methodology:  PDEs  transformed  into                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          dimensionless forms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Non-dimensional  variables  and                                                                                                                          To transform the PDEs into
                                                           non-dimensional  form,  then  converted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 non-similarity                               transformation                                                                                              ODEs at lower stagnation
                                                           into  ODEs,  and  solved  using  RKF45
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 are  used  to  simplify  the                                                                                                                             point.
                                                           method in Maple software.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 equations.                                                                                                                                               To solve the ODEs using
                                                           Results:  Increasing  in  Brinkman  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The  RKF45  method  with  the                                                                                                                            RKF45 method in Maple
                                                           mixed  convection  parameters  lead  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 help  of  Maple  software  is                                                                                                                            software.
                                                           increases  in  velocity  and  decreases  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 chosen in solving the ODEs.                                                                                                                              To validate the result.
                                                           temperature.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS














                                                                                                                     METHOD AND IMPLEMENTATION


















                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Velocity profile














































































                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Temperature profile
















                                                                                                                                                                                                 solved by



                                                                                                                                                                                                 RKF45 in Maple




                                                                                                                                                                                                 software










































                                                                                                                Non-dimensional



                                                                                                                            variables




















                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CONCLUSION


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     RECOMMENDATION









                                                                                             Non-similarity transformation                                                                                                                                                                  Velocity increases                                                                                                                     Use different


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            as both Γ and λ                                                                                                                        geometries.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            increase.                                                                                                                              Perform sensitivity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Temperature                                                                                                                            analysis.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            decreases as Γ and λ                                                                                                                   Include nanofluids in



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            increase.                                                                                                                              the model.
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