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8.4        Lone Working






               Introduction


               Lone workers are those who work by themselves without

               close or direct supervision. Anybody who works alone,
               including contractors, self-employed people, and employee,

               is classed as a lone worker.

               Typical examples include


                   •   Fixed establishments where only one person works on the premises, e.g. in small
                       workshops, kiosk, petrol pumps.
                   •   people work separately from others, e.g. in factories, warehouses, some research and
                       training institutions, leisure centres.
                   •   people who work outside normal hours, e.g. cleaners, security, special production,
                       maintenance, or repair staff.
                   •   people who work working away from their fixed base, e.g.  on construction, plant
                       installation, maintenance and cleaning work, electrical repairs, lift repairs, painting and
                       decorating.
                   •   agricultural and forestry workers
                   •   service workers, e.g. rent collectors, postal staff, social workers, home helps, district nurses

               Hazards that a lone worker might be exposed to

                   •   accidents or emergencies arising out of the work

                   •   sudden illness

                   •   inadequate provision of rest, hygiene, and welfare facilities
                   •   physical violence from public or burglars


               The risk assessment should recommend control measures to be implemented to
               eliminate/minimise the identified risks as well as to develop a safe system of work.


               They include

                   •   avoid lone working for high risk activities

                   •   remote supervision arrangement including periodic visits
                   •   logging in worker location.

                   •   Use of communication system is indeed important such as radio, mobile phones.

                   •   Automatic warning devices to raise alarm, for example panic alarms, no movement alarms
                       etc.,




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