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the part of the receiver for granted.
                                                              •  The sender cannot see the receiver's reaction.
                                                              •  The process of communication takes time and may
                                                                 delay decisions.
                                                              •  Discussion is difficult and protracted.
                                                              •  Written communication may be too formal.
                                                              •  The message may be difficult to understand.
                                                              •  The language used may mean something different
                                                                 to the reader.




               Graphic Communication


               Even pictures and signs are graphical communication which is effective in conveying the
               message to the receiver. E.g No Entry, No smoking.

               Merits and Demerits of Graphic Communication


               Broadcasting

               Though we use a variety of methods to broadcast health and safety information, these methods
               are used to ensure that the required information is communicated correctly and understood by
               all the workers.

               Noticeboards


               Centrally located to engage the attention of the workers. Notice boards must have clear updated
               information which is relevant to the organisation. Cluttered, outdated, inappropriate notices
               obscure the information likely to be conveyed. Having notice boards in place doesn’t mean that
               the workers will pay attention to read the notices.


               Typical information that may be posted on the notice boards are:

               HSE policy
               Employer liability insurance certificate
               Emergency contact numbers – emergency services
               First-aiders and their contact details
               Minutes of safety committee meeting
               Location of emergency escape routes, fire extinguishers.


               Posters

               Standard infographics or pictures are widely used to communicate key health and safety issues
               helps to induce the attention of the workers.













                 ENSIGN|                Unit IG1 – Element 3 – Managing Risks – Understanding People and Processes  7
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