Page 74 - Jostens Yearbook_Adviser Guide
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TERMS                                                                                                        GRID                                        PICA


                                                                                                                                                A framework of vertical or horizontal columns used for   A unit of measurement in graphic design equal to
                                                                                                                                                organizing and aligning content.            1/6 of a inch, used for measuring the width and height
                                                                                                                                                                                            of content elements.
                                   CENTER OF INTEREST                                                                                           GUTTER

                                   Primary subject that catches readers’ attention first. Should be the focal point                             The center of the spread, where the yearbook is bound   POINT
                                   or dominant element within the photo.                                                                        with thread and glue into the spine. Typographic   Increment used to ensure precise design measurement.
                                                                                                                                                elements should not be placed in this area.   A point is 1/72 (or 1/12 of a pica) of an inch and is
                                   CONTRAST                                                                                                                                                 used for measuring typography and rule lines.

                                   Opposing elements spark visual interest. If all content elements are the same                                HIERARCHY
                                   size, format, shape, weight or color, the design risks becoming monotonous.                                  Creates order and indicates importance through   PROCESS COLOR (CMYK)
                                   Variety is the key to keeping the visual presentation lively. These techniques                               size and placement. A large headline and a smaller   The primary colors of cyan, magenta, yellow plus black
                                   create contrast: Size (big vs. small); Format (horizontal vs. vertical); Shape                               secondary headline placed above a story create a   used in full-color (or 4-color) printing.
                                   (modular, circular, cutout); Weight (thick vs. thin); Color: (b&w, process, spot)                            range of three different type sizes. This range or order
                                                                                                                                                is a hierarchy.                             RAIL
                                   DOMINANCE

                                   Achieved by making a content element significantly larger, calling attention to                              INFOGRAPH                                   Expanded spacing used to frame or separate. Created
                                                                                                                                                                                            when a vertical or horizontal column/grid is left empty
                                   itself and becoming the focal point. The dominant element, often a photograph                                Presents facts and figures, often poll and survey results,  or mostly empty.
                                   or collection of photos, should be important enough to justify this treatment.                               in a visual way that often includes illustrative art.
                                                                                                                                                                                            READER-ENTRY POINT
                                   EYELINE                                                                                                      MARGIN

                                   A horizontal band of spacing used as a unifying device across a double-                                      Boundaries established for the content; they provide   A point of interest that draws in a reader; usually a
                                                                                                                                                                                            photo, graphic element or quickly-read text. Multiple
                                   page spread. The eyeline runs across the two facing pages, visually linking                                  a frame of white space along the top, bottom, left and   entry points draw in different types of readers.
                                   the spread.
                                                                                                                                                right outside edges of the spread.
                                                                                                                                                                                            RGB
                                   EXPANDED SPACING                                                                                             MODULAR DESIGN

                                   Generally a “rail” of 3–6 picas running vertically or horizontally and used to                               A design style that expands coverage and design   Red, Green, Blue. The computer’s native color space.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Using RGB allows a wider gamut of colors. Always use
                                   separate or isolate content.
                                                                                                                                                options by converting traditional photo boxes into   RGB colors when working with YearTech.
                                                                                                                                                content modules, opening a host of storytelling
                                   FOLIO TAB                                                                                                    coverage options.                           SANS SERIF

                                   For reader reference, a small identification that appears with the page number                                                                           The characters of a typeface that have no short
                                   and reflects the specific content of the spread.                                                             MONOCHROMATIC                               finishing strokes, or feet, at the end of the main
                                                                                                                                                Different values (tints and shades) of one color.   strokes. Helvetica is a common sans serif font.
                                   FONT (OR TYPEFACE)                                                                                           These color schemes can be effective, soothing and
                                                                                                                                                authoritative. While monochromatic schemes can   SERIF
                                   A complete set of characters (letters, numbers and symbols) that share a
                                   common weight, width and style. Each font has a unique name such as                                          be the easiest to balance visually, they can lack the   A style of typeface characterized by finishing strokes,
                                   Helvetica or Times. Jostens provides more than 200 fonts for use in yearbooks.                               contrast and higher impact of other color schemes.  or feet, at the end of a letter stroke. Times is a
                                   The Yearbook Kit includes a font card with a preview of each font.                                                                                       common serif font.







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