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3  vocabulary and listening • Extreme adventures  3  language focus • Present perfect simple + just, still, yet and already
 I can give my opinion on adventure activities and describe activities I have done.
          I can talk about what I have and haven’t done.
                                                                                 exercise 3
   tHINK!  Have you ever watched any videos of extreme adventures or sports? What sport was it?  Present perfect simple + just  5  Complete the rules with still, yet or already.  Read out the example. Students write the
       1  Study these sentences from exercise 3 on                               sentences. Check answers with the class.
 YOUR TOP five …  page 34. Then answer the questions.  ruLes
         We’ve just seen the videos about them.   1  We use    with negative forms of
 Sail   around / on   I’ve just finished a sailing trip.  the present perfect. It goes before hasn’t or   Present perfect simple + still,
 1
                                          haven’t.
 the world alone at
 ADveNTUReS  the age of fourteen.   1  Do we use the present perfect with just to   2  We use    in affirmative sentences.   yet and already
           talk about recent events or events a long
           time ago?
                                          It goes between has / have and the main verb.
 Take a look at these amazing achievements   (Laura Dekker)   2  What’s the position of just in an   3  We use    in questions and negative
 and choose ‘like’ on your favourite to vote.  affirmative present perfect sentence?  sentences. It goes at the end of the sentence.  exercise 4
 2
 Climb   through / up Everest at the age    2  Complete the sentences with just and the   Students study the sentences and match
 of thirteen. (Jordan Romero and    present perfect simple form of the verbs in   6  Order the words to    them with the rules. Check answers.
 Malavath Poorna)   brackets. Then write the question form.  make sentences.
 3
 Dive   over / off a 27-metre-high cliff    I’ve just done my first parachute jump. (do)  1  my friends and I / our    ANswers
 into a lake. (Gary Hunt)   Have you just done your first parachute jump?  next adventure / decided on / already /   1  C    2  B    3  A
                                            have
 4
 Surf   — / off a thirty-metre wave.    1  I    something funny. (see)  2  I’ve / a surfboard / already / borrowed
                          into the lake. (dive)
         2  Sam
 1   1.27   Look at pictures A–D below. Match   (Garrett McNamara)   3  We    past my friend’s   3  still / transport / organised / haven’t / we  exercise 5
 5
 the prepositions in the box with the actions.   Cycle   down / under a mountain at    house. (drive)  4  we / bought / yet / any food / haven’t  Students complete the rules with the
 Say what each person is doing. Then listen   222 kilometres per hour. (Éric Barone)   4  He    the world record
 and check.  again. (break)              7  Read Nam’s wish list. Write sentences about   correct words. Check answers.
 around down off on    3  Explain the situations with your own words.   what he has and hasn’t done. Use still, yet   ANswers
 over through under up  Use the correct present perfect simple form   and already.
 4   1.28   Listen again and answer the questions.  with because and just.       1  still    2  already    3  yet
 1  What did Éric Barone cycle over?  My left ski is broken …
 A  B
 2  How old was Laura Dekker when she   My left ski is broken because I’ve just had an accident.  My wish list  exercise 6
 finished sailing around the world?  1  The team are celebrating
 3  Has anyone younger beaten her record?   .  1  see Dambri Waterfall ✗         Students order the words to make
 4  Where were the teenage Everest climbers   2  I haven’t got any money now      sentences. Check answers with the class.
 from?                                .       2  try surfing ✓
 walk through      3  My room is tidy         3  sail around Ha Long Bay ✓
    5  According to the presenter, which person    .   .                         ANswers
 has the most votes?                          4  climb up Fansipan ✗
 C  D    4  He looks frightened       .                                          1  My friends and I have already decided
 study strAtegy                                                                    on our next adventure.
       Present perfect simple + still, yet and already
 Learning through English                                                        2  I’ve already borrowed a surfboard.
 If you can repeat facts and information in   4  Study sentences 1–3. Then match them with   8    use It!  Think about what you have and   3  We still haven’t organised transport.
 English, you will remember both what you’ve   rules A–C.  haven’t done today, this year and in your life.
       learned and how you say it in English.  1  Have you decided yet?  Write sentences about each time period with   4  We haven’t bought any food yet.
         2  I still haven’t decided.       the present perfect and still, yet or already.
 He’s walking through the forest.  5  Read the Study Strategy. Close your book and   3  He’s already decided.  I’ve already had two classes today.  exercise 7
 2  Read Your Top Five Extreme Adventures and   make a note of three things you learned from   ruLes  I still haven’t been swimming this year.  Point out that there may be more than
 check the meaning of the sports verbs in   the TV programme. Compare your answers   one correct answer for some sentences.
 blue. Then choose the correct prepositions.  with a partner's.  A  This describes an action    I haven’t been abroad yet.
         which happened sooner                                                   Students write the sentences. With
 3   1.28   Listen to a TV programme about the   6    use It!  Work with a partner. Ask and   than we expected.
 achievements in exercise 2. Put the sports   answer questions about adventure activities.   B  This emphasises an expected    Finished?  weaker classes, students could work in
 that are mentioned in the correct order.  Use the ideas below.  action which hasn’t happened.  Look at the photos on pages 30–35. Write   pairs. Check answers with the class.
 cycling mountain climbing sailing   Do you like the look of … ?   Have you ever tried … ?   C  This asks if an expected action    sentences about what each person has just done,   ANswers
         has happened or not.
   skydiving surfing  Would you like to try … ?  What do you think     or hasn’t done yet.
 of … ?                                                                          1  Nam still hasn’t seen Dambri Waterfall. /
 34  Adventure                                                Adventure  35        He hasn’t seen Dambri Waterfall yet.
                                                                                 2   He has already tried surfing.
                                                                                 3   He has already sailed around Hạ Long
          Language focus •                    1  We use the present perfect with just to   4   He still hasn’t climbed up Fansipan. /
                                                                                   Bay.
                                              ANswers
          Present perfect simple                talk about recent events.          She hasn’t climbed up Fansipan yet.
          + just, still, yet and              2  Just goes between have and the past   exercise 8 Use IT!
                                                participle.
          already                                                                Students then write their own sentences.
                                               Language note                     Put students into pairs to compare answers.
           Aim                                 In questions, we use just after the
           Talk about what you have and        subject: Has he just left?        Finished?
           haven’t done.                                                         Refer fast finishers to the Finished?
                                                                                 activity. Students can write their
                                              exercise 2                         sentences, then compare them with
          warm-up                             Students complete the sentences and   another fast finisher.
          Remind students about the programme   questions. Check answers with the class.  More practice
          they listened to on page 34. Write on the   ANswers                     Workbook page 23
          board: We’ve just seen the videos about   1  I’ve just seen; Have you just seen   Practice Kit  Grammar 6
          them. / We’ve seen the videos about them.   something funny?
          Underline just in the first sentence and ask:   2  has just dived; Has Sam just dived into   Assessment
          What’s the difference in meaning between   the lake?                    Five-minute test, Teacher’s Resource Disk
          the two sentences? Elicit a few ideas.  3  have just driven; Have we just driven
                                                past my friend’s house?
          Present perfect simple + just       4  has just broken; Has he just broken
                                                the world record again?
          exercise 1
          Students study the sentences and answer
          the questions. Check answers with the class.
                                                                                                           Unit 3   T45
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