Page 30 - SGK TA7 TAP 2 SHS
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                                                          Pronunciation
                                                          Stress in two-syllable words
          Vocabulary
                                                          Look out!
              D
                    Can you complete the table below with
               appropriate verbs, nouns and adjectives?   In two-syllable words the mark (') represents
               Listen and check your answers.              the stressed syllable. The general rules are:

                                                            Type of
               Verb           Noun        Adjective                    General rule     Exceptions
                                                             word
           celebrate      1. _________   celebratory         most      stress on the      a'sleep
                                                           nouns and   fi rst syllable
                          festival       2. __________                                   a'broad
                                                           adjectives  e.g. 'country
           3. __________  parade                                                         ma'chine
                                                           most verbs  stress on the       'copy
                          4. __________  cultural                     second syllable     'diff er
           perform        performer                                     e.g. re'ceive    'happen

                          5. __________                                              (two-syllable verbs
                                                                                      ending in er/en)
          E  Now complete the following sentences with
             the words from the table in  D. You  do  not
             need to use all the words. The fi rst letter of      Listen and repeat the words. Then listen again
             each word has been given.                       and put them in the correct column according
                                                             to their stress pattern.
          1. Carnival  (Carnaval in Portuguese) is a popular
             f______ in many countries in South America.    gather  picture   relax   artist   enjoy
          2.   It usually happens in February, and South    hotel   lovely   describe  rename  famous
             American people c______ it in diff erent ways.              st                    nd
                                                                Stress on 1          Stress on 2
          3.   The Rio Carnival is the biggest and most famous,   syllable              syllable
             with the most lively c______.
          4.   It gives people a chance to learn about the true
             c______ of Brazil.
          5.   People wear costumes and p______ through the
             streets, playing samba music and dancing.
          6.  The highlight of the Rio Carnival is the Samba      Circle the word with a diff erent stress pattern
             Parade with thousands of samba p_______ from    from the others. Then listen and check.
             various samba schools.                       1.  money    dancer      shopping   balloon
                                                          2.  common   happy       complete   joyful
             In groups, choose a festival. Take turns to say
             the name of the festival, then add an action.   3.  prepare   enter   answer     listen
                                                          4.  pumpkin   funny      water      alone
          Example:
                                                          5.  tidy     compete     prefer     adopt
          A:  I am going to Rio Carnival to watch performers
             dance.                                          Read the following sentences and mark (')
                                                             the stressed syllable in the underlined words.
          B:   I am going to Rio Carnival to watch performers
                                                             Then listen, check and repeat.
             dance, and musicians play samba music.
                                                          1.  We’re going to discuss our festival project.
          C:   I am going to Rio Carnival to watch performers
                                                          2.   A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to attend the
             dance, and musicians play samba music, and ...  Rio Carnival.
                                                          3.   I think nobody will answer the phone because
                                                             they have gone to the music festival.
          28   Unit 9/Festivals around the World
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