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26     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           The Buddha’s teaching is “for those   The Noble Eightfold Path can be   For our short term pleasure and
           with little dust in their eyes”. It   practiced in the wilderness or in   comfort we are using up the
           is not an exclusive teaching. He   a village, in a city or a town, when   planet’s non-renewable resources,
           emphasized letting go of desire   alone or with others. The truth is   polluting the oceans, and increasing
           and identification to find lasting   that we are all living in nature. Our   the levels of carbon dioxide in the
           happiness.                        bodies are nature, breath is nature,   Earth’s atmosphere. The cost of this
                                             food, water, and air are nature, urine   is ever increasing climate chaos,
           Homelessness or wandering was     and excrement are nature too.  There   global warming and damage to our
           encouraged for Buddhist monastics,   is a constant exchange with what we   beautiful planet Earth. Because we
           but the Buddha didn’t recommend   call “me” and what we call “the outer   don’t connect the dots between
           wilderness practice for everyone.   world”. This is the nature of things.   our actions and their impacts, we
           When you are established in good   It can be hard to see this when   keep on getting further and further
           ethics, have freedom from remorse   living in a city, designed by humans   into debt. When we adjust to live
           and a reasonable level of samadhi,   for human convenience, and start   in attunement with nature, and
           then maybe you are ready to       to believe that we are in control or   with our higher Buddha nature,
           practice alone in the wilderness.   above nature. This is a delusion.   happiness arises. By caring for the
           First, we have to tame our hearts                                   web of life, we care for all beings.
           and minds a little.               Maintaining a daily meditation
                                             practice, spending time in nature,   The Buddha gave a simile of a hen
           The Noble Eightfold Path is the path   studying and discussing the   sitting on her eggs. After she lays
           that leads to the ending of dukkha. It   Dhamma, developing ethics and   her eggs, they need to be kept warm
           is a whole life path, which includes   generosity and spending some time   in order for the chicks to develop
           training in the five ethical precepts,   in retreat each year can all support   and eventually hatch. So long as the
           practicing meditation, and reflecting   the awakening process.      hen sits on her eggs, keeping them
           on the impermanent nature of                                        warm, they will hatch, there is no
           all conditioned things. This is a   The Buddha often used examples   need for her to say “Oh, I want my
           practice for everyone.            and metaphors from nature to      eggs to hatch! Please eggs, hatch
                                             illustrate his teachings. Can you   safely.” because she is doing what
           In the Theragāthā, we read        share some examples in today’s    is needed for that natural process
           about the Buddha’s enlightened    modern context?                   to happen. If she lets the eggs get
           disciples living in the wilderness                                  cold, no matter how much she may
           in wonderfully evocative nature   The Buddha spoke of sensual       wish that the eggs hatch safely, they
           poetry. Does this mean that only   pleasures as being like a debt. What   won’t. Our practice is like this. If we
           monks living in nature can attain   does this mean today?           take care of our Buddhist practice,
           enlightenment?                                                      we will eventually “hatch out” of the
                                             Society tells us that following   limitations of our fears and desires,
           The monks you mentioned in the    desire will lead to happiness,    and experience freedom.
           Theragāthā had already attained   but the happiness we experience
           enlightenment and were enjoying   through the senses is temporary.   During the Buddha’s time,
           the peace of meditating in the    It’s gratifying for a moment, and   deforestation was not a problem,
           wilderness with hearts free from   then it’s gone. Once it’s gone, we go   but it is today, including in many
           greed, hatred and delusion. In the   on to seek happiness in some other   Buddhist countries. How can we
           Therīgāthā you will also find nuns   external source. This is an endless   encourage lay Buddhists and
           who enjoyed that same freedom.    process, until we stop.           monastics to be more actively
                                                                               engaged in protecting and
                                                                               conserving the forest?
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