Page 152 - 马佛青55周年特刊
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                                 court-connected mediation, particularly through the Kuala Lumpur Court
                                 Mediation Centre and the Malaysian Mediation Centre (MMC). These services
                                 are primarily used in civil litigation but are limited by cost and accessibility.
                                     2.  COVID-19  Mediation  Centre  (PMC-19):  Established  during  the
                                 pandemic, PMC-19 was a time-sensitive initiative to resolve disputes arising
                                 from breach of contract due to lockdowns. It demonstrated mediation’s
                                 flexibility and capacity to absorb systemic shocks.
                                     3. Strata Mediation Centres: With increasing urbanisation and vertical
                                 living, mediation centres were  piloted in residential buildings  to address
                                 disputes over noise, shared spaces, and religious activities.  These centres
                                 serve as low-barrier entry points for urban communities.
                                     4. Community Mediation via JPNIN:  The Department of National
                                 Unity and Integration (JPNIN) spearheaded a community mediation
                                 programme in partnership with the International Islamic University Malaysia
                                 (IIUM), offering the Certificate in Inter-religious Mediation (CIRM) in 2019
                                 in addition to its internal training. About 6000 mediators have been trained,
                                 mostly volunteers from diverse backgrounds.  A total of eight Community
                                 Mediation Centres has since been established nationwide, offering pro-bono
                                 services and advisory support.
                                     5. Educational and  Youth-Led Mediation:  Organisations like the
                                 Malaysian  Youth Council (MBM) and INITIATE.MY have piloted youth
                                 peacebuilding initiatives, using conflict resolution simulations and peer
                                 mediation training. These efforts plant seeds of non-violent problem-solving
                                 among adolescents and youth.
                                     Despite these advances, the absence of a central coordinating body
                                 means efforts remain fragmented.  A national-level architecture is needed




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