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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     13





























                Benny: The Buddha taught for     Sangha, and His core teachings    that I gained from my experience
                45 years and his teachings are   of the Thirty-seven Factors of    in reading the Dharma books.
                voluminous. What would you       Enlightenment. Buddha’s countless   Taking the approach of reckoning
                regard as the essence or core    times of skillful expositions of   the historical records with the
                message of the Buddha?           sequential practice of The Path   sequence cannot be disregarded

                                                 can be grouped into five roots,   and distorted, otherwise the
                The perfect supreme enlightenment   five powers, seven factors of   result of our study will be both
                (Skt. Samyak-saṃbodhi ) attained   enlightenment, four foundations of   incoherent and inaccurate. This
                by the Buddha can be explained this   mindfulness, noble eightfold path,   law of historical development is
                way: from the perfect balance of   etc. All the important teachings of   also the conclusion of historians
                body and mind, reaching the deep   Buddha were actually summarized   nowadays. Studying the origin of
                strong balance of mentality, then   by the later generations of Buddha’s   the Buddhist teachings through this
                manifesting the perfect awakening   disciples.                     approach will broaden and deepen
                of His dharma-body. There are                                      our understanding and vision of
                six types of awakening from the   If someone wants to have a broad   Buddhism.
                point of body-and-mind balance:   understanding of the theories of the
                awakening of suffering, of pleasure,   Buddha’s teaching and investigate   What we have today are texts
                of the middle way, of self, of others,   them further, they have to study   written many centuries after the
                and the attainment of perfect    and research the Tipitaka—the     Buddha passed away. How do we
                awakening. Only through the      collection of the Suttas, Vinaya and   know which texts are authentic
                completion of these six awakenings   Treatises—each of these collections   and which are not?
                by action, can we achieve the    has its era background and
                balance of body and mind, the    distinctive essential theory. From   Self-study of Buddhism can be
                deep and profound observation    an historical sequence perspective,   practiced in this way: first by seeing
                of the external phenomena, and   the first is the collection of Āgamas   and reading, second by listening,
                the taming and ceasing of one’s   (or Nikāyas in Pāli), followed by   and third by contact with influential
                own inner afflictions. Then we can   the Early Mahāyāana Buddhism,   leaders in Buddhism. In general, we
                further develop loving-kindness   Middle Mahāyāna Buddhism,        shall learn with open-mindedness,
                and compassion through action    and Late Mahāyāna Buddhism.       and broadly touch upon various
                without hindrances. After attaining   By understanding the historical   aspects, in order to learn about
                the perfect supreme enlightenment,   sequence, we can perceive the   some internationally well-known
                the perfectly enlightened life of   sequence of the establishment   Buddhist scholars and Buddhist
                the Buddha was manifested by     of doctrines and the sequence of   leaders. Through broad learning, we
                the establishment of the Buddhist   the practices. This is the insight   can avoid the prejudice of self-view,
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