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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     15







                                                                                   study. This is how a professional
                                                                                   scholar learns and practices:
                                                                                   through continual study for
                                                                                   prolonged periods, systematically
                                                                                   and meticulously. The second type
                                                                                   are those who merely study for the
                                                                                   purpose of practice. This group
                                                                                   seeks a more skillful means of
                                                                                   practice, and benefit by reading the
                                                                                   works of great masters and scholars.


                                                                                   Masters who are experts in a
                                                                                   particular tradition, sect, sutra,
                                                                                   or practice from whom we can
                                                                                   deeply learn about their methods
                                                                                   of practice include “The Great
               As there are many Buddhist texts,   very good resources for general
               including commentaries and        education. For those who want     Treatise on the Stages of the
               sub-commentaries, which texts     to more deeply investigate the    Path to Enlightenment” (Lamrim
               should we study first in order    theories, writings, such as those   Chenmo) by Je Tsongkhapa, “The
               to provide us a good foundation   from Ven. Master Yinshun in Taiwan,   Way to Buddhahood” by Ven. Master
               for us to understand the Dharma   are invaluable. He was a rigorous   Yinshun, works by Ajahn Chah from
               better?                           Buddhist scholar monk master in   the Theravāda tradition, and Thich
                                                                                   Nhat Hanh from Vietnam.
                                                 Chinese Buddhism and his works
               The current available information   are thorough. Although he has
                                                                                   Of course, we do not need a vast
               on Buddhism is voluminous         passed away, the influence of his
                                                                                   knowledge for the purpose of
               nowadays. My recommendation       works remains in contemporary
                                                                                   practice. What we need is a deep
               is to start with reading the      Buddhism. In Western Buddhism,
                                                                                   and holistic understanding of a
               biographies and literature on     there is a Buddhist scholar monk
                                                                                   system of practice to become an
               great figures in Buddhism, which   named Bhikkhu Bodhi in the
                                                                                   outstanding Buddhist, and is the
               includes the great monk masters   United States, another is Bhikkhu
                                                                                   reason why studying one particular
               and great lay practitioners in    Analayo in Germany; their works
                                                                                   sect, tradition, sūtra, or treatise is an
               ancient Indian Buddhism, Chinese   are influential and important
                                                                                   appropriate starting point.
               Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism.    resources in both English and
               Their biographies and literature   Chinese Buddhism. Of course,
                                                                                   Though there is only one
               are a very good starting point for   there are invaluable contributions
                                                                                   historical Buddha, yet the
               quickly learning the scriptures   from Japanese Buddhism as well,
                                                                                   teachings that appear in the
               where their ideology originated,   with significant works by Japanese
                                                                                   Theravāda, Mahāyāna  and
               their application of theory, and   scholars such as Kogen Mizuno and
                                                                                   Vajrayāna texts do not seem to be
               the features of their method of   Taiken Kimura.
                                                                                   similar. Why is this so?
               practice. We can also learn from
               the stories of these great people   Based on these Buddhist scholar
                                                                                   There are three major Buddhist
               how they developed their fine and   studies, we can group Buddhist
                                                                                   traditions in the world nowadays.
               noble virtues, and strengthened   scholars into two types. The first
                                                                                   First is the Buddhist Tradition
               their conviction. Biographies and   type are those who have been
                                                                                   of the Pāli Language and Indian
               literature are important—yet      studying for a long time and want to
                                                                                   Culture—inherited by the South
               easy-to-read—inspiration, and are   continue to refine and deepen their
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