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           54     EASTERN HORIZON  |  TEACHINGS






               5.  With a composed mind, practice introspective      If conditions permit, recite The Noble Sūtra
                   mindfulness and clear awareness to filter off idle,   Remembering the Three Jewels [Skt. ārya ratnatraya
                   negative or unproductive thoughts and emotions so   anusmṛti sūtra] remembering the qualities of the
                   that time and energy can be conserved for attending   Triple Gem in detail and entrusting oneself with total
                   to positive, feasible, creative, productive thoughts   confidence to them.
                   and ideas.
               6.  Have faith in the Law of Karma if one or a loved one   One may also contemplate the nature of saṃsāra,
                   succumbs to the disease despite executing all the   particularly the sufferings in it. A Tibetan master
                   above.                                            Potowa Rinchen Sel (1027? – 1105), as quoted in
               7.  Be comfortable with uncertainty as it is a        Tsongkhapa’s Lamrim Chenmo, said: “So long as
                   manifestation of the three characteristics of     we are in saṃsāra, … something subject to get sick
                   existence, the hallmark of Buddhist teachings,    is getting sick; something subject to die is dying.
                   particularly spiritual cultivation.               Nothing inappropriate is happening suddenly; …
                                                                     If we are disgusted by it, then we must eliminate
               Min Wei: This coronavirus pandemic is not only        the process of (saṃsāric) birth. To do this, we must
               challenging our health, work and family, but is also   eliminate its cause.”
               disturbing our peace of mind and stimulating us to
               question our own existence. The Buddhist teachings   Contemplate impermanence and the four definite
               always remind us that everything keeps on changing   endings expressed in Udānavarga Sūtra to the effect
               as it is the nature of existence. Without impermanence,   that every life ends with death; every meeting ends with
               nothing would be possible.                         parting; every rise ends with fall; every collection ends
                                                                  with depletion. Train to accept these as unavoidable
               At this time of uncertainty, regular meditation can   eventualities in life and learn to cope with them as best
               allow us to recognize fear, anger, and insecurity. Such   as one can.
               realization makes it easier for us to recognize these
               feelings as simply passing reactions to an impermanent   Develop an informed sense of acceptance of the
               situation. Such recognition is extremely valuable in a   inevitability of death and associated facts of life, thereby
               crisis situation today. The pandemic can be viewed as a   generating a renewed appreciation of the preciousness
               source of awareness. This very moment is our perfect   of the time at hand and resolve to fully own one’s
               teacher, and one can take it as a good opportunity to put   present moment and use it most meaningfully.
               it into our daily life practice.
                                                                  But if someone in the family has just died from
               Geshe Dadul: First and foremost, as Buddhists, we   the virus, how do we console the loved ones with
               can recite the refuge prayer while contemplating the   a simple yet assuring explanation based on core
               qualities of the Triple Gem and invoking the power of   Buddhist teachings? It may be difficult to explain the
               truth of those qualities. The simplest version is reciting   complexities of dependent origination during such a
               the following:                                     tragic occasion.

                  I go for refuge to the Buddha.                  Aggacitta: In a nutshell, sickness, aging and death
                  I go for refuge to Dharma.                      are the inevitable consequences of birth. No one can
                  I go for refuge to the Saṅgha.                  escape from them. Understand and accept this fact
                                                                  with wisdom and equanimity instead of wallowing
                  Reflect on what it entails to take them as one’s refuge   in deluded denial. Honest introspection will reveal
                  in terms of one’s mindset and behaviors in the face   that one’s sorrow for the deceased is rooted in selfish
                  of personal situations.  Make efforts to uphold and   attachment to the continual presence of the deceased
                  embody these attitudes and behaviors.           rather than genuine altruism for the latter. The best
                                                                  way to assist the deceased is to severe this selfish
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