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22     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           Thank you for that comment about my podcast. It has   What criteria or internal guidelines can we use in
           been my hope that it is a somewhat fun space to explore   our daily lives to determine whether our speech
           the Dharma and discover ‘everyday’ reflections and   aligns with Right Speech?
           practices that listeners can adopt as their own.
                                                              There is a set of ten vows in Buddhism, referred to as
           I was initially drawn to Buddhism in my late teens/early   the Freedom Vows.  They are grouped by the three
           20’s, as I searched for something to ease panic attacks   gateways (body, speech, and mind).  Of the ten, three are
           and fear of death. My older brother gave me the book   related to the body, three are related to the mind, and
           Siddhartha by Herman Hesse and I started exploring   four are related to speech—emphasizing the primary
           from there.                                        importance of speech.


           I started the podcast the year I turned 65, as a challenge   Right speech is truthful, gentle, peaceful, and meaningful.
           to not give in to aging, and to share what I learned in   There are four restraints and their antidotes to be aware
           my training as a Sensei with the Bright Dawn Center of   of in practicing right speech. They are:
           Oneness Buddhism. I had decades of study, practice, and
           teaching experience across Buddhist schools and lineages   1)  Refrain from lying; practice truthful speech.
           within Tibetan, Shin, and Zen Buddhism, but I wanted to   2)  Refrain from divisive talk; practice peaceful speech.
           connect with those who wanted to learn about Buddhism   3)  Refrain from harsh words; practice gentle speech.
           in a way they could bring into their everyday lives.   4)  Refrain from idle talk; practice meaningful speech.

           Right Speech is one of the core practices in the   This practice includes guidelines you can use to see if
           Eightfold Path, emphasizing ethical and mindful    what you are about to say aligns with Right Speech. Ask
           living. Can you explain what the Buddha meant by   yourself:
           Right Speech, and why it is grouped with Right Action
           and Right Livelihood under Sīla, or ethical conduct?  •  Is it factual and true?
                                                                 This is harder than it sounds. Other than guarding
           They are grouped together because they work together   against outright lying, it is important to be mindful
           in a holistic way, reinforcing each other to support   of small fibs or white lies, that if repeated enough
           ethical or wholesome behavior. I think it is our most   can create a pattern of being comfortable speaking
           important and difficult daily practice.               untruths.
                                                                 Also, everyone’s truth is true for them. It is
           Other than thinking, what do you spend most of your   important to try to anchor what you say to some
           time doing, in your active waking hours??? Talking. Even   objective truth or fact that can be agreed on.
           when we’re listening, we’re talking—mentally creating
           our responses. I view my thoughts as speech, as well.  •  Is it helpful or beneficial? Does it create harmony?
                                                                 Divisive speech is driven by ill-will, resentment,
           As your question highlighted, Right Speech emphasizes   sarcasm, self-righteousness, or envy, in a misguided
           both ethical and mindful living. The mindful living part   effort to protect or support ourselves. Instead of
           is critical. Since we’re always talking, if we don’t take the   divisive speech, we should try to create harmony
           opportunity to be mindful of this speech consistently,   with our speech.
           reactivity can cause us to speak before we think.
                                                                 Years ago, I vowed never to share anything on social
           Speech can ruin relationships, create enemies, and    media unless it was a positive message. When I
           start wars, or it can share compassion and wisdom,    slipped up, I noticed it wasn’t that I posted blatantly
           heal divisions, and create peace. Mindfulness can     hateful comments, but the subtle ones that proudly
           restrain our tongues and avoid the harmful effects    declared my allegiance/belief in something or
           of reactive speech while cultivating the peaceful and   sarcastically poked fun at “the other side.”
           loving aspects of Right Speech.
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