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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     27








           precepts.  All three work together   emotions associated with them   expertise to assist people to sit well
           to create well-being.  However, if   that keep you in a stuck and   and move their bodies naturally
           we look specifically at meditation   deluded state of being.  Thought   without unnecessary tension.  It
           practices, I teach students three   labeling is a practice of cutting   complements Zen practice very well.
           forms of sitting meditation that can   off ruminating thoughts, but
           be seen as progressing from one   it shouldn’t be confused with     The Buddha used dukkha,
           to the other.  I first introduce new   suppressing emotions.  Quite the   usually translated as “suffering”
           students to breath counting to help   opposite.  It is bringing attention   or “unsatisfactoriness” as the
           them develop good concentration.    towards the emotions, particularly   starting point for our spiritual
           Breath counting is focusing on    the negative emotions of fear,    practice. Does Western psychology
           the breath and counting 1 on the   anger, sadness, shame, disgust and   also view suffering as a signal
           outbreath, 2 on the next outbreath,   holding them non-judgmentally   that something is not right, thus
           etc. until you reach 10 and then   in our awareness and in the body,   prompting individuals to seek
           starting at 1 again and repeating the   until we eventually see into their   solutions and adapt to challenges?
           cycle.  This is the first practice that   insubstantial nature.  The third
           is given to newly arrived monks in   form of meditation is shikantaza   Yes, it does, but it uses more clinical
           a Zen monastery in Japan.   These   “just sitting” which is the purest   terms like depression, anxiety,
           days, with the popularity of secular   form of Zen meditation.   You not   stress, to describe dukkha.  These
           mindfulness, people usually bypass   only witness your experience but   are the main presenting problems
           this important step of developing   become intimate with everything   that bring people to Western
           good concentration and go straight   that you experience.   As Dogen   psychologists.
           into this more open minded, less   Zenji, the founder of Soto Zen said,
           structured form of meditation,    “Intimacy is enlightenment.”      For someone not familiar with
           where they observe whatever arises                                  Zen practice, can you suggest the
           and passes in the mind.   However,   What about physical well-being?   first thing they should do if they
           I find that without the preliminary   Are there Zen practices that help   wish to practice Zen?
           training of concentration they are   us develop physical well-being?
           often just mind wandering without                                   Reading good books on Zen is an
           much discipline and without       Apart from walking meditation, no,   excellent starting point.  The Zen
           much benefit.  The next form of   not really.  However, in a Zen temple   books that are best sellers over a
           meditation is thought labeling.    or in a meditation retreat, part of   long period of time are usually the
           Focusing on the breath (without   the schedule is cooking, cleaning,   most informative and accessible
           counting) as the primary focus of   sweeping, gardening - physical   ones.  Examples would be Charlotte
           attention and then noticing when   activities that are done in a spirit of   Joko Beck’s three books: Everyday
           the mind has wandered off into    selflessness and mindfulness.  Zen   Zen in Love and Work; Nothing
           thinking, fantasy and emotional   doesn’t specify what kind of physical   Special; and Ordinary Wonder.
           reaction,  giving it a simple label,   exercise we should do, but whatever   Suzuki Roshi’s Zen Mind, Beginners
           e.g. planning mind, angry mind,    we do, yoga, pilates, running,   Mind; and Alan Watts’ The Wisdom
           dropping the thinking pattern,    swimming, bush walking, etc. needs   of Insecurity.  All Thich Nhat Hanh’s
           returning to the breath and the   to be done with poise and balance.    books are also excellent.
           body, and focusing on what residue   My wife Diana Devitt-Dawson is a
           of emotion is in the body as body   teacher of the Alexander Technique,   But don’t stop there, reading book
           sensations.  Thought labeling is   which is similar to mindfulness,   after book on Zen. It won’t end your
           a wonderful method to identify    and is a postural re-education    suffering and dissatisfaction!  Find a
           what your repetitious thought     of the whole mind and body.  In   teacher, find a sangha, and above all
           patterns and beliefs are and the   my school we draw on Diana’s     else, start sitting on a cushion!  EH
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