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38     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           future, full of hope and fear.  Each   In your book, you also       clinging, that tunnel vision opens
           moment is perfect, just as it is, and   mentioned helpful suggestions   into a more panoramic view.  We
           the only way we can experience    for dealing with depression,      then understand that all of us suffer,
           happiness is in the present moment.   anxiety, grief and trauma, and   and can develop lovingkindness and
                                             for navigating life’s challenges   compassion for ourselves and all
           Therapy is not just about         with mindfulness, love and        beings.
           talking about the past, as many   compassion. If mindfulness is
           incorrectly assume. Rather, the   objective non-judgement, how      In one of your writings, you
           psychotherapist’s goal is to work   does one then cultivate love and   mentioned that you applied the
           with the client in the here and now,   compassion which tends to be   Four Noble truths, a core Buddhist
           while both therapist and client   more emotional and subjective?     teaching, to overcome suffering
           observe how past experiences                                        when you had chronic pain. Isn’t
           inform the present moment.        The love and compassion that      the teachings of the Buddha
           Psychotherapy works best when     mindfulness and Buddhism talk     meant more for overcoming
           the past is re-experienced in     about is limitless and boundless. It   mental suffering rather than
           the present, in a safe and non-   is not limited to a choice few, but   physical suffering? Can you share
           judgmental space. It is not about   to all beings.  Reciting The Four   your experience with us?
           just talking about the past, but   Immeasurables, the four boundless
           feeling the accompanying body     positive qualities of equanimity   There is a well-worn adage “Pain is
           sensations and emotions as fully   (upekkhā), lovingkindness        inevitable, but suffering is optional.”
           as possible, and experiencing     (mettā), compassion (karuṇā),     My chronic pain has offered a
           the energy and dynamics of the    and sympathetic joy (muditā),     valuable opportunity to work to
           relationship between the therapist   helps us cultivate non-judgmental,   separate my mental suffering from
           and client.                       limitless compassion. Equanimity   the direct physical sensations of
                                             is the foundation for seeing each   pain.  In other words, honing in on
           As the client-therapist relationship   moment freshly, with non-judgment.    the physical sensations, such as
           grows, and the client is able to   This accords with Jon Kabat-     burning or throbbing in the location
           trust the therapist to maintain   Zinn’s definition of mindfulness   of my pain becomes the object of
           a safe environment, the client    as “awareness that arises through   my meditation.  Mental suffering
           can re-experience the past more   paying attention, on purpose,     arises when I stray from the direct
           fully, and can then learn from and   in the present moment, non-    experience of those feelings into my
           heal past wounds and transform    judgmentally, in the service of self-  thoughts about the pain, whether
           the present.  Many of my clients   understanding and wisdom.”   With   self-pity, fear or myriad other
           who have experienced trauma       equanimity as the foundation, our   negative thoughts.  The Buddha
           feel so unsafe that experiencing   emotional and subjective clinging is   calls this “shooting ourselves with
           life moment to moment seems       dissolved, and the boundless states   the second arrow.”  The first arrow
           impossible for them.  They hide   of lovingkindness, compassion     is the pain, which is inevitable,
           behind the stories they have told   and sympathetic joy can flourish,   and the second arrow is all the
           themselves that they are not worthy   becoming available to ourselves and   associated negative thoughts, which
           of love, or that the traumas they   all beings with exception.      are optional.  Being able to separate
           have endured are their fault.  As                                   my pain from suffering has brought
           we work to disarm those negative   Furthermore, many clients with   me great relief.
           self-beliefs, the client is more able   depression have tunnel vision, just
           to experience each present moment   thinking about their own troubles,   When I bemoan the perceived
           more fully, heightening their ability   and that no one suffers like they   injustice of having a chronic pain
           to experience true happiness.     do.  As we begin to let go of our ego-  condition, I am shooting myself with
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