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34     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           a Buddha or Bodhisattva, bowing,   allows one to reach the liberation of   at as a religion that is focused on
           prostrating, offerings, chanting –   the “other shore” of Nirvāṇa.  Each   the liberation of sentient beings
           these are the daily activities that   tradition culminates in the same   from the cycle of rebirth.  This
           anyone can start incorporating and   goal, which is Nirvāṇa, which is   was what the Buddha taught, and
           is may be referred to as devotional   liberation from the conditions that   why Buddhists ultimately practice.
           Buddhism.  These practices skillfully   create forced rebirth (Saṃsāra).    Whether Buddhism is consistent
           help to transform our mind and                                      with science doesn’t really matter
           heart with wisdom, compassion, and   But each tradition is designed to   when we are talking about freedom.
           concentration.                    open the path to those at different
                                             levels and inclinations.  Even    In one of the Buddha’s sermons
           I believe it’s important to stress   the beliefs and practices are not   (Cūḷamālukya Sutta), he gave a
           why Buddhists practice even when   so dissimilar when one looks     parable about a man shot by a
           Buddhism can seem very difficult.    fundamentally into them, as all   poisoned arrow.  Instead of wanting
           It’s about the cycle of rebirth   can be found with the historical   to save his life by getting treated, he
           (Saṃsāra) and our karma.  We are   teachings.                       became obsessed and first wanted
           likened as prisoners in Saṃsāra                                     to know who shot him, where they
           where we allow our untamed mind   My advice for laypersons is to not   were from, what the arrow was
           to create unwholesome actions     dwell on which tradition is “best”   made of, etc.
           (Karma) which is keeping us       but find one and practice!  Each
           trapped in this prison system.  If we   tradition helps laypersons with   Satisfying these irrelevant questions
           would only understand what and    practicing the Threefold Training   with answers wouldn’t save him
           why we are creating these karmic   in a way that is unique to them,   from dying of poison, only prompt
           actions, we could stop them and   yet they all help them with their   treatment and medicine would.
           free ourselves at any time (Nirvāṇa).    wisdom, conduct, and concentration
           This “prison” is a mental one of our   that progresses them on the path.  In the same way, we can look at
           own construction, and we can walk                                   it with our need to scientifically
           out the door whenever we want!    As a layperson, each school should   validate all parts of Buddhism.  Must
                                             typically provide you the practices   you first ensure it is scientifically
           Because this can be a long process,   that help you with the threefold   feasible with our modern
           Buddhists strive to transform their   training of developing your wisdom,   understanding of science before you
           karmic actions from unwholesome   transforming your conduct and     take the “medicine” of the Dharma?
           to wholesome so that future       morality, and deepening your      Or would you rather focus on the
           births of karma in their store    concentration.  These are the     result of becoming enlightened and
           consciousness ensures a “realm”   groupings of the liberating path set   realize the liberation of Nirvāṇa?
           that benefits one on the path to   by Shakyamuni Buddha.            There’s only one real answer here,
           enlightenment.                                                      but our need to know “who shot us”
                                             There is much dialogue and        doesn’t ultimately save us.  It’s the
           Then there is the question of     engagement between Buddhism       medicine that does.
           different schools of Buddhism.    and Western Science. Do you
           How do we not get confused by     regard Buddhism as consistent     So, while we might not be able to
           these different schools with their   with science especially when its   scientifically prove karma, rebirth,
           different emphasis on certain     core belief is karma and rebirth   and many other parts of Buddhism,
           teachings?                        which is quite beyond the realm   we need to stop and ask ourselves
                                             of science?                       why are we even asking?  If someone
           The beauty of Buddhism is that                                      handed you the key to a door that
           there are many “Dharma Doors” that   Buddhism should always be looked   freed you from prison, would you
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