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36     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE





























           Every moment is an opportunity                     Brick by brick



            the practice of pilgrimage isn’t a common knowledge   Is there a standard program for the pilgrims,
            amongst Buddhists. Finally, the third motivating factor   especially those who are there for spiritual practice?
            is one’s sense of longing to connect with the Buddha,
            a Bodhisattva, a teacher, or to some extent a particular   What comes to mind is that some participants explained
            Buddhist school of thought. It’s important to note that   the program they follow is based on what is established
            these motivations are neither fixed nor stagnant but are   by the temple they are affiliated to. They however do
            fluid, non-linear and ever-changing.               not mean this as a ‘standard program’ to which they
                                                               adhere. Even for those entering a short-term monastic
            Consequently, on one end of the spectrum, there’s a   lifestyle, meditation retreat or upholding the precepts as
            group of participants who still recognize the need to   part of the pilgrimage; as structured as these activities
            carry out pilgrimage conventionally; that is, separating   may be, they are still not seen as a ‘standard program’.
            from one’s usual routines and habits and go to     More accurately, they see the activity as a part of their
            pay respect at sacred sites. On the other end of the   cultivation practice. There’s a group of participants who
            spectrum, there’s a group of participants who compares   mixes-and-matches what is meaningful to them to help
            their day-to-day life as being in a pilgrimage in the here   deepen their cultivation practice, and I consider this
            and now. Somewhere in the middle of the spectrum are   a personalized ‘system of practice’ of their Buddhist
            the ones who perceive their short-term novitiate camp,   religiosity and/or spirituality.
            reflective reading, and meditation retreat all as a form of
            pilgrimage also. Therefore, the motivations mentioned   What feedback were you able to gauge of pilgrims
            are not exhaustive but are indeed distinct.        before and after their pilgrimage? Perhaps a change
                                                               in their outlook towards life?

            Motivation, in essence, reflects the meanings that
            my participants make of going on a pilgrimage. And   Because the practice of pilgrimage is not a common
            the meanings also reflect what they know of and    knowledge to all Buddhists, as mentioned earlier,
            understand before, during and after carrying out a   therefore it did not cross the minds of some participants
            pilgrimage for themselves. Once they have experienced   to go for a pilgrimage. But some events took place in
            the journey, they redefine what the pilgrimage means   their lives and as a result of those events, their sense
            for themselves, and this in turn inspires how they   of personhood or familiarity was deeply challenged.
            would do pilgrimage. So motivations are neither fixed   As such, they consider themselves being ‘thrown’ into
            nor stagnant. They are fluid, non-linear and ever-  a pilgrimage. When they come out at the end of the
            changing depending on information, places, people and   tunnel, so to speak, they are thankful because they
            experiences.                                       got to witness the reality of the teachings before their
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