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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     35





























           Bodhi tree                                         Intergenerational practice



           Benny: Did you grow up in a Buddhist environment   of filial piety to fulfil my mother’s wish to go with her
           or influenced by Buddhist teachings?               children to the Buddhist pilgrimage sites, the journey
                                                              turned out to be very meaningful for me as well. My
           Sandra: No, I didn’t. I do, however, remember thinking   mother was of course pleasantly surprised.
           the altar we had at home was quite elaborate but I also
           had very limited idea who’s who and why there were   In the next couple of years, I undertook more
           several statues there. I remember there was a statue of   pilgrimages again to Nepal and India, and also to China.
           the Buddha and a statue of Kwan Yin. But the stories I   Each journey nurtured my curiosity and enthusiasm to
           heard are mostly about Kwan Yin. It also appears that   learn about what might be the reasons and motivations
           there are several types of Kwan Yin, which I found   for people to go on pilgrimages. While I recognize
           hard to wrap my head around back then. Based on    the significance in carrying out the pilgrimage as
           the stories, it sounded like Kwan Yin could do many   performing one’s Buddhist duty, as I continue talking
           miraculous things. Therefore, I decided that Kwan Yin   to other pilgrims, and reflecting on these conversations
           must have multiple roles, each requiring her to put on a   as well as my personal observations and participations
           different hat, so to speak.                        from all my journeys, it became very clear to me that
                                                              there is more to the pilgrimage than meets the eye.
           You chose the topic of Buddhist pilgrimage for your
           doctoral study. Why this topic?                    From your research, what was the main motivation
                                                              that Buddhists go for pilgrimage, e.g. to fulfil a vow,
           I was inspired since my very first pilgrimage to Nepal   as a form of spiritual practice, or just to travel and
           and India in 2009. Throughout the journey, I was rather   enjoy India?
           lost in translation because the group I travelled with
           mainly communicated in Mandarin and translation time   Let me begin by saying that I conducted a total of 27
           was extremely limited. Therefore, I had little clue as to   in-depth qualitative interviews with Buddhists living in
           what was being said. At the same time, because I didn’t   Malaysia and Singapore as a method of data gathering.
           understand most of the things that was being said, I   Based on my research findings, I identified three main
           depended very much on my observations. Additionally,   motivations: prescriptive, ambivalent, and a matter of
           my participation in the activities we carried out, the   fidelity. The first motivation is born out of wanting to
           people we crossed paths with and the places we visited   fulfil one’s Buddhist duty. The second is the individual’s
           also built and shaped my experiences of the journey. I’ll   willingness to go through with the journey in spite of
           add that although my initial reason for going was out   feeling ambivalent about what a pilgrimage is. Turns out
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