Page 119 - fourth year book
P. 119

SCHOOL HEALTH



                         School nurse participate in assessment, implementation, and

                           evaluation of the health education curriculum.

                      School nurse as researcher:


                         School nurse should initiate research studies and test new
                           approaches and concepts in school nursing.

                      School nurse as health screener:


                    Purpose of screening:



                      To identify a symptomatic people who may un knowingly have a
                      problem.


                    Importance of screening in schools:



                      Number of problems diagnosed by physical examination has been
                      shown to predict a child's absenteeism from school.


                    Screening can be done as the following:


                             o  History taken: past and present health problem.

                             o  Observation: signs of sickness or deviation from normal.

                             o  Screening tests: vision, hearing, speech, weight and height.
                             o  Laboratory investigation: urine, stool, blood, and chest x-
                                ray.

                             o  Periodic medical examination: done at the start of each

                                new grade, by physicians, dentists and nurse.
                             o  Special surveys: to detect any health problem e.g.
                                D.M…………….etc.



                      School nurse as provider of emergency care:


                         School nurse must be knowledgeable about first aid,

                           management of emergencies, community resources and referral
                           and follow-up procedures.








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