Page 73 - fourth year book
P. 73

MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH CARE (MCH)



               Introduction

                      Improving  the  well-being  of  mothers,  infants,  and  children  is  an

               important public health goal. Their well-being determines the health of
               the next generation and can help predict future public health challenges
               for  families,  communities,  and  the  health  care  system.  Maternal  and
               child  health  (MCH)  care  refers  to  preventive,  promoted,  curative  and
               rehabilitative health care for mother and children.


               Objectives OF MCH program


                   1.  Ensure that  every  expectant and  nursing  mother maintains  good
                      health, learns the art of childcare, has a normal delivery and bears
                      healthy children.


                   2.  Health promotion of children from 0-6 years of age.


               MCH services


                   1.  Premarital care.
                   2.  Maternity care.
                   3.  Infant and preschool child care.

                   4.  Family planning.
                   5.  Health education.
                   6.  Social care.
                                                1. Pre-Marital Care

               Introduction

                      In  Egypt,  pre-marital  care  was  introduced  in  1946  as  a  main

               component of maternal and child health services. However, the coverage
               and utilization of these services have been very limited up till now. This
               is  probably  because  of  lack  of  awareness  of  the  prospective  couples
               about the advantages of premarital counseling. Also, culture values and
               traditions  may  have  a  significant  role  in  underutilization  of  the

               available services.

               Importance of premarital care:


                   1.  Early detection of any health problems and treat it
                   2.  To provide guidance, preparation  for  marriage, family education
                      art of child rearing and family planning.

                   3.  Saving parents and future off springs from health hazards.


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