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RBI CORNER

         dure, while complying with the prin-  majority stake in the lender, two gov-  (ECL) based framework for provisioning
         ciples of natural justice for classifica-  ernment sources said.      by banks.
         tion of a borrower as a wilful defaulter  The federal government, which owns  In January this year, the RBI had re-
         by the lender.                     45.48% of IDBI Bank, and the state  leased a discussion paper for adoption
         "Any account included in the list of wil-  owned Life Insurance Corp of India,  of an expected loss-based approach for
         ful defaulters, where the lender has  which holds 49.24%, together plan to  loan loss provision by banks. The RBI
         entered into a compromise settlement  sell 60.7% of the lender.       had sought comments on the paper till
         with the borrower, shall be removed  RBI began the vetting process known  February 28.
         from the list only when the borrower  as 'fit and proper criteria' in April, af-  Currently, banks are required to make
         has fully paid the compromise      ter Kotak Mahindra Bank, the Prem  loan loss provisions based on an in-
         amount," it stated.                Watsa backed CSB Bank and Emirates  curred loss approach which needs
                                            NBD submitted their initial bid to ac-  banks to provide for losses that have
         RBI to extend PCA norms            quire a majority stake in IDBI Bank.  occurred or incurred
         to govt-owned NBFCs                                                   In a press release issued, the RBI said
                                            RBI names Muneesh                  several comments have been received
         The Reserve Bank said the strict super-
         visory norms under the Prompt Correc-  Kapur as Executive Direc-      from various stakeholders on the issues
         tive Action (PCA) Framework will apply                                flagged in the discussion paper, which
         to government-owned non-banking fi-  tor                              are being examined by it.
         nancial companies from October 2024.  RBI has appointed Muneesh Kapur as  "While the regulatory stance to be
                                            Executive Director (ED) with effect
         Being put under the PCA framework  from October 3, 2023.              taken in respect of each of the issues
         means restrictions on dividend distribu-                              shall be examined by the Reserve Bank,
         tion/ remittance of profits; promoters/  Prior to being promoted as ED, Kapur  it has been decided to constitute a
         shareholders to infuse equity and re-  was Adviser-in-Charge, Monetary  Working Group in order to get inde-
         duction in leverage; and restrictions on  Policy Department and Secretary to  pendent inputs on some of the techni-
         the issue of guarantees or taking on  the Monetary Policy Committee   cal aspects having a bearing on the sig-
         other contingent liabilities on behalf of  (MPC). In his new role, he will look af-  nificant transition involved," the re-
         group companies.                   ter the Department of Economic and  lease said.
                                            Policy Research.
         The Reserve Bank introduced the PCA
         Framework for NBFCs on December    Over a span of nearly three decades in Card-on-file tokenisation
         14, 2021.                          the Reserve Bank, Kapur has worked in  facility at issuer bank-level
                                            the areas of macroeconomic policy and
         "The Framework has since been re-  research and monetary policy in Depart-  The RBI will introduce the facility for
         viewed and it has been decided to ex-                                 creation of card-on-file tokenisation at
                                            ment of Economic Policy and Research
         tend the same to Government NBFCs  and Monetary Policy Department in  the issuer bank level to enhance con-
         (except those in Base Layer) with ef-                                 venience for cardholders in getting to-
                                            RBI, per a central bank statement.
         fect from October 1, 2024, based on                                   kens created and linking them to their
         the audited financials of the NBFC as  He also served as Adviser to Executive  existing accounts with e-commerce ap-
         on March 31, 2024, or thereafter," the  Director, International Monetary Fund  plications.
         central bank said in a circular.   during 2012-15.                    "Given the growing acceptance and

                                            RBI forms an external              benefits of tokenisation of card data,
         RBI to vet IDBI bidders                                               it is now proposed to introduce Card-
                                            working group for ECL-             on-File Tokenisation (CoFT) creation fa-
         soon
                                            based framework                    cilities directly at the issuer bank level,"
         RBI is expected to accelerate a key                                   Governor Shaktikanta Das said.
         process of vetting IDBI Bank's poten-  RBI has constituted a nine-member ex-
         tial buyers and complete it by October  ternal working group to get indepen-  Currently, CoF tokens can only be cre-
         end, helping speed up the sale of a  dent views on Expected Credit Loss  ated through merchant applications or


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