Page 27 - The Insurance Times October 2021
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Table-9: Position of Individual Death Claims as on               Y   Many insurers keep the claims
                                                                                   pending beyond one year.
                                    31.03.2019
                                                                                   Prominent among these insurers
          Insurer         % Claims     % Claims Pending Duration wise              are HDFC Life (26.47%) and LIC
                          Repudiated   (No. of Policies)                           (11.25%). As a result, the industry
                                                                                   keeps 10.72% claims pending
                          or Rejected  <3        3-6       6-12      >12
                                                                                   beyond one year. One reason can
                          (No. of      months    months    months    months
                          Policies)                                                be that there are too many claims
                                                                                   in which thorough investigations
          Birla Sun Life  2.4          87.5      12.5      0         0
                                                                                   are necessary. But, even then,
          AEGON           7.96         0         0         0         0             claims have to be settled
          Aviva           4.17         100       0         0         0             expeditiously and can not be left
          Bajaj Allianz   4.69         100       0         0         0             unsettled for more than a year.
          Bharti Axa      2.33         71.43     14.29     14.29     0         Y   Both LIC and HDFC Life has a good
          Canara HSBC     5.86         0         100       0         0             record of repudiating least
                                                                                   number of claims. For LIC, the
          DHFL Pramerica 2.9           100       0         0         0
                                                                                   figure is 0.89 and for HDFC Life, it
          Edelweiss Tokio  4.18        100       0         0         0             is 0.7.
          Exide Life      2.97         0         0         0         0
                                                                               Y   It is extremely unfortunate that
          Future Generali  10.63       62.5      37.5      0         0             quite a few insurers are
          HDFC Life       0.7          52.94     20.59     0         26.47         repudiating/rejecting a large
          ICICI Prudential  1.18       76.19     23.81     0         0             number of claims. These are
                                                                                   AEGON (7.96%), Canara HSBC
          IDBI Federal    3.56         100       0         0         0
                                                                                   (5.86), Future Generali (10.63%),
          India First     6.78         55.56     11.11     11.11     22.22         India First (6.78%), Sahara (7.49%)
          Kotak Mahindra  2.21         33.33     0         58.33     8.33          and Shriram (13.32%). How can
          MAX Life        1.24         100       0         0         0             people hold on to their policies if
                                                                                   they get news of insurers rejecting
          PNB MetLife     3.76         0         0         0         0
                                                                                   claims for such a large number of
          Reliance Nippon 2.25         75        0         0         25
                                                                                   cases?
          Sahara          7.49         68.75     18.75     0         12.5
                                                                               Y   As most of the claims are non-early
          SBI Life        4.47         46.43     50        3.57      0             in nature, investigations are not
          Shriram         13.32        28.21     10.26     51.28     10.26         required. It is a common
          Star Union      2.86         100       0         0         0             knowledge that the death claims
                                                                                   requiring investigation is never
          Tata AIA        0.93         0         0         0         0
                                                                                   more than 20%. It is unfortunate
          LIC of India    0.89         46.78     36.03     5.94      11.25
                                                                                   that only 49.66% claims are
          Industry        1.17         49.66     32.15     7.47      10.72         settled within three months. The
         Source: IRDA Annual Report, 2018-19                                       insurers can not consider
                                                                                   themselves as sensitive to the
         Let's look at Table-9 very closely. This table gives us two important information  needs of claimants if they can not
         on the service quality of the insurers. One is the repudiation/rejection rate and  settle claims promptly.
         the other is the period for which claims remain pending. The main points can be
         mentioned as under:
         Y   Although there is clear IRDAI guidelines that the death claims have to be  IRDAI has taken certain
             settled within 15 days of receiving all claim papers (3 months if a thorough  steps in right direction
             investigation is required), many of the insurers are not adhering to this
                                                                               IRDAI is aware of the fact that life
             guideline. For as many as 13 insurers claims are kept pending beyond 3  insurance industry has not yet been
             months. Even top insurers like LIC, HDFC Life and SBI Life keep claims pending  able to realise its full potential. The
             beyond six months.

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