Page 112 - DTPA Journal December 21
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                                                                                           Nov. - Dec., 2021


                     reliance  is  placed  on  following  judicial      the  department  is  chargeable  to  tax.
                     pronouncements:                                    Difficulty, however, arises in the case where
                     i)   When a provision is inserted/deleted to       the department has allowed the interest to an
                          remedy  unintended  consequences  it          assessee  on  the  amounts  of  refund  but
                          should be given a retrospective effect -      subsequently as a result of appeal order, such
                                                                        interest has to be paid back to the department.
                          CIT vs. Alom Extrusions Ltd. [2009]
                          319 ITR 306 (SC).                             Recommendation:
                     ii)   When a provision is inserted/deleted so      a)   There should be specific provisions in
                          as  to  mitigate  hardship  caused  to  the        the Act that any repayment of interest
                          assessee, it should be given retrospective         earlier allowed by the department and
                          effect  -  CIT  vs.  Calcutta  Export              included  in  the  taxable  income  is
                          Company [2018] 404 ITR 654 (SC).                   allowable as deduction in the year such
                                                                             interest is re-paid to the department.
                     Accordingly, we request that CBDT should
                     issue a clarification that the said circular       b)   Further,  it  should  be  specifically
                     will apply to all matters which are pending             provided  in  the  Act  that  amount  of
                     in Courts and the complaints already filed              interest allowed by the department will
                     may  be  withdrawn  based  on  any                      be chargeable only in the year in which
                     undertaking or conditions, as may appear                amount  is  actually  received  by  the
                     just and equitable to Your Honours.                     assessee by way of cheque or credit in
                                                                             the  bank  account  or  on  intimation  or
                 23.2 The limit prescribed under the said Circular           information is received for adjustment
                     “the tax sought to be evadedis more than                of  refund  against  any  demand.
                     Rs.25  Lakhs”  is  on  the  lower  side                 Similarly, deduction is to be allowed in
                     considering  the  diminishing  value  of                the year the assessee has actually repaid
                     money. Therefore, our humble suggestion is              the interest to the department.
                     that the Monetary limit should be revised to
                     at least Rs.1 Crore of tax for initiating any      c)   As a matter of clarification it may also
                                                                             be specifically provided under law that
                     prosecution.
                                                                             any interest paid by the assessee to the
                 23.3 Your honour has taken commendable steps                department  will  not  be  allowable  as
                     by removing prosecution provisions under                deduction  and  any  refund  out  of  the
                     the Companies Act, 2013. On the same line,              same received in subsequent year will
                     it  is  appropriate  time  that  prosecution            not be included in the taxable income.
                     provisions under the Income tax Act also
                     should  be  omitted.  There  are  enough       Kindly  consider  the  above  suggestions.
                     provisions  for  levy  of  penalty  in         We  assure  your  honour  of  our  full
                     appropriate cases.                             co-operation  in  encouraging  taxpayers  to
                                                                    make proper tax compliance.
                 24.  Specific provisions in the Act for payment
                     or  refund  of  interest  to  and  from        Adv. Kamal Kumar Jain     Narayan Jain
                     department:                                    President, DTPAChairman,   Representation Committee
                                                                    Email : kamalkrjain@yahoo.com  Email : npjainadv@gmail.com
                     As per the existing legal position any interest
                     paid by the assessee to the department is not   CC to :
                                                                    Chairman,
                     allowable whereas any interest received from   Central Board of Direct Taxes, North Block,
                                                                    New Delhi-110001
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