Page 30 - Insurance Times August 2020
P. 30

Y   Default cover - automatic acceptance level - no health  Contributions can be made by employer, member or
             evidence needs to be provided for underwriting      spouse, Government. Member can select his investment

         Y   Tax benefit for premium paid.                       type. But there is investment risk associated with this
                                                                 fund because fund's earnings depend on market
         Y   Premium amount is subsidized.                       performance.
         Y   Insurance cover ceases if contributions to SA fund stop.
                                                                 Retirement Fund = (Accumulated contributions) +
                                                                 Investment earnings - Taxes - Fees paid for fund.
         Coverage options in Superannuation.
                                                              b. Defined benefit Fund - Retirement benefit is fixed. A
         Y   Death, Total and Permanent Disability, Income       defined benefit is more suitable for employees who
             Protection.
                                                                 have been with the employer for a longer period and
         Y   Death - Benefits paid as lump sum to nominees       the employer is strong enough to guarantee the
         Y   Total and Permanent Disability - Lump sum paid to   benefits- this is common for government employees.
             individual when he is disabled. Scope of cover depends  Benefits = (Salary) x (Accrual rate) x (Years of service)
             on insurer.
                                                                 Salary = Average salary for the last three years
         Y   Income protection - income provided for certain period
                                                                 Accrual rate expressed as a % of salary - it is the amount
             if insured cannot pursue any occupation due to
                                                                 the benefit increases each year.
             temporary disability or illness. This is called as "Salary
             Continuance". Minimum duration for which individual
             must be disabled for claiming the cover is 30 or 60 or  Superannuation contributions
             90 days.  Benefit paid up to a maximum of 2 years or  SA contributions are deposits made into the SA fund.
             up to 65 years. The claim is limited to 75% of a person's
             gross income.                                    Types of contributions
                                                              There are two types of contributions: Concessional and Non
         Beneficiary nomination                               concessional contributions.  Concessional contributions are
         An individual or legal entity who benefits from a person who  those where tax deduction can be claimed. Non concessional
         provides help is a beneficiary. In a Life insurance policy, on  contributions are contributions to superannuation fund with
         death of the insured, the beneficiary receives the claim  after-tax money - money one puts in the Super fund on which
         amount from insurance company. In binding nomination,  one has already paid tax and contribution on which there is
         member instructs the trustee of the fund about the   no income tax deduction. Profits from business or from sale
         proportion in which the SA benefits are to be distributed in  of an asset or inheritance or contribution made by spouse -
         the event of his/ her death.                         all these are considered non concessional contributions.

         Nonbinding beneficiary nomination                    Concessional contributions are those made as per statute
         Trustee will decide to pay claim to a non-dependent (if  or as per legislation or voluntary contributions by employees
         employee dies) only if a dependent cannot be found. It is  or contributions made by people who are self-employed.
         important that SA member should inform the trustee about
         the nominations.

         Encouraging investments in superann-

         uation funds
         Start early; contribute regularly; compound earnings.
         Government co-contributions, allocate pre-tax salary to
         super. Convert assets to super. Contribution to super is at a
         concessional rate for those above 50 years of age. Reduced
         tax liability for investments in SA funds is an advantage.


         Two types of superannuation fund.
         a. Accumulation Fund - This is like a savings bank account.

          30  The Insurance Times, August 2020
   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35