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58           THE  TARJUMAX  AL-ASHWAQ  (iV,  V)

             ‘ The  darkness  of  niglit,’  i.e.  the  veil  of  the  Unseen  let
           down  the  curtains  of  gross corporeal  existence,  which  is  the
           night  of  this  animal  organism, throwing  a  shroud  over  the
           spiritual  subtleties  and  noble  sciences  which  it  enshrines.
           These,  however,  are  not  to  be  reached  except by journeying
           through  bodily  actions  a’nd  sensual  thoughts,  and  whilst
           a  man  is  thus  occupied  the  Divine  wisdom goes away from
           his heart, so  that on  his return  he  finds her irone and  follows
           her with  his a.spiration.
             4.  ‘ Speeding  arrows’ :  he  describes  this  celestial  form  as
           shooting his heart,  wherever it turns,  with  the arrows  of  her
           glances, as  God  said,  ‘  Wheresoever  ye  turn-,  there  is  the  fiur
           of A llah’  (Kor.  ii,  109).
             5.  ‘ She displayed her front-teeth,’  etc., i.e. this lover found
           his  whole  being  illuminated,  for  ‘ God  is  the  light  of  the
           heaveiis  and  the  earth’  (Kor.  xxiv,  35),  and  the  Propliet
           also said in his prayer,  ‘ O  God, put a  light  into  my  ear  and
           into my eye,’ and after mentioning  the  different  members  of
           his  body  he  concluded,  ‘ and  make  the  whole  of  irie  one
           light,’  viz.  by  the  manifestation  of  Thy  essence.  Such  a
           manifestation is compared to a flash  of  lightning  on  account
           of  its  not  continuing.  The  author  says  that  he  did  not
           know whether his being was illuminated  by the manifestation
           proceeding from  this Divine  wisdom,  which smiled upon him,
           or by  a sin»ultaneous manifestation  of the Divine Essence.
             C.  ‘ She  said,’ etc.,  i.e.  let  him  not  seek  me  from  without
           and  let  it  satisfy  him  that  I  have  descended  into his heart,
             at every moment.
           so that he beholds me  in  his e.ssence and  tlu’ough  his  essence





           1.  My  longing  sought  the  Upland  and  my  affliction  the
                  Lowland, so that I  Avas  between  Najd and  Tilulma.
           2.  They  are  two  contraries  which  cannot  meet:  hence  my
                  disunion  will  never  be  repaired.
           3.  What  am  I  to  do ?  What  shall  I  dexise ?  Guide  me
                  O  my  censor,  do  not  affriglit  me  with  blame !
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