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A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE
           IN INDONESIA





                                                           In addition, in the 2004 general election, the presi-
                                                           dential  and  vice-presidential  elections  were  not
                                                           conducted separately as was the case in the 1999
           The 2004 Legislative                            general election. In the 2004 general election, pairs

           Election was the most                           of candidates (presidential and vice-presidential
                                                           candidates) were chosen, not the presidential and
           complicated election                            vice-presidential candidates separately.

           in Indonesia’s history                          The 2004 general election was held simultane-

           because the Indonesian                          ously on 5 April 2004 to elect 550 members of

           population had to elect                         the DPR-RI, 128 members of the DPD, and mem-
                                                           bers  of  the  Provincial  and  Regency/Municipal
           people’s representatives                        DPRD for the period of 2004-2009. Meanwhile,
           in the DPR, DPD, and                            the  presidential  and  vice  presidential  election
                                                           was held on 5 July 2004.
           DPRD. These factors

           made Indonesia’s                                The  participants  in  the  2004  general  election
                                                           consisted of 24 political parties, 6 of which were
           electoral system unique                         old political parties that met the electoral thresh-

           when compared to                                old in the 1999 election, while the other political
                                                           parties participating in the general election were
           other countries.                                new parties that were declared to have passed

                                                           the KPU verification.


                                                           The  2004  election  was  divided  into  a  maximum
                                                           of three stages or a minimum of two stages. The
                                                           first stage was the legislative election. A legislative
                                      election was an election to elect political parties, which was for the require-
                                      ment for presidential election, and their members were nominated to be-
                                      come members of the DPR and DPRD. At this stage the election for DPD
                                      members was also carried out. This stage was carried out on 5 April 2004.


                                      The second stage was the presidential election. The second stage was
                                      held on 5 July 2004. The third stage was the second round of presidential
                                      elections. This was done if in the first round there was no pair of can-
                                      didates who got at least 50 plus one percent of the votes. If this was
                                      the case, the two pairs of candidates who got the most votes would be
                                      included in the second round of the presidential election. However, if in
                                      the first round there were already pairs of candidates who got more than
                                      50 percent of the votes, the candidate pairs would be immediately ap-
                                      pointed as president and vice president. This third stage, if any, would be
                                      carried out on 20 September 2004.




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