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when it came to regimentation and discipline.   NATIONAL FLAG
               However, WO1 Ali Pawiro was regarded by
               most  as  an  endearing  and  fatherly  figure.
               Regardless of their differing styles, all shared
               the  same  high  standards  and  unflagging
               dedication. As RSMs, they inculcated respect
               for authority, reverence for the national flag,
               deference  for  ceremonial  places  like  the
               parade square, and the importance to maintain
               a strict military bearing. To date, these values
               remain the very essence of the martial spirit
               which  SAFTI  inculcates  in  each  graduate
               from its schools.
                                                              The National flag is halved horizontally – red
               SINGAPORE NATIONAL FLAG,                       over white with the crescent moon sided by
               ANTHEM AND STATE ARMS                          five stars in a circle all in white. The red and
                                                              white colours and the symbols of the crescent
               On  30  November  1959,  the  Singapore        and five stars stand for the same values as that
               National  Flag,  Anthem  and  State  Arms      of the State Arms.
               Ordinance,  were  introduced.  This  ordinance
               provided for the regulation of the use, display   The  colour  red  is  symbolic  of  universal
               and performance of the State Arms, State Flag   brotherhood  and  equality  of  men  while  the
               and  National  Anthem  –  the  symbols  of     white  symbolises  pervading  and  everlasting
               authority and loyalty for all Singaporeans.    purity  and  virtue.  The  crescent  represents  a
                                                              young  country  on  its  ascent  in  its  ideals  of

               The State Arms, National Flag and National     establishing  democracy,  peace,  progress,
               Anthem were presented to the nation on 3 Dec   justice and equality as indicated by the five
               1959  during  the  launch  of  “Loyalty  Week”   stars.
               (after the installation of the new Head of State   NATIONAL ANTHEM
               Yang Di-Pertuan Yusok Bin Ishak). “Loyalty
               Week” was an appropriate occasion as it was    The  National  Anthem  was  originally
               aimed at instilling civic pride and a sense of   commissioned  for  use  by  the  then  City
               belonging amongst Singaporeans.
                                                              Council  as  its  official  song.  The  late  Encik
                                                              Zubir  Said,  a  composer  of  film  music,  was

                                                              approached to compose this song. The song
                                                              was to be titled Majulah Singapura which was
                                                              based  on  the  same  words  displayed  in  the
                                                              Victoria   Theatre    after   it   underwent
                                                              renovations  in  1958.  Composed  in  the

                                                              national  language,  the  song  was  first

                                                              performed  by  the  Singapore  Chamber
                                                              Ensemble during the official opening of the
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