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 –Œ‚ ‡ƒ’‡Œ Š— ˜‡‡†Œ–ƒ’–’ ‚Šƒ’ ~‡‚ „‚Ž•‡ - ‡†‡–‚ ‡”•‚ Š— ˜ƒ††ƒ—‚
ƒ—Ž‡ƒ–’ †ƒ•ƒ ‡'”‡• ƒ–— ‡’‰ ,–ŒƒŠ‰ ,˜‡ƒ‚‡‚ Š~–—‡ “–~ Š— ‡˜ƒ˜‚
ƒŽ‡‚ ˜‡–ƒ†ŽŒ‚ ‡~ - Š˜ ‡ƒ‚‡ ƒ— ’ƒ~‚ ˜~ ˜††–—Œ ‡”•‚ ˜ƒŒ ,‹‡–‡Œ
16 .ƒ‚— ƒ—  –Œ‚ ˜~ ƒƒ ƒ
‚‡‚ ‡Š€–‚ Šƒ‡†‚ .'Šƒ‡†' Š— ˜‡”ƒŠ - ˜‡Žƒ‡”‚ ‚•‡†•–’‚ ˜~ –~˜Œ '“‡–ƒ€ ‡Š„
˜~ ƒ‰’‚ ‹‚‡Žƒ “–~‚ ‡”ƒŠ ƒ— ’ƒ~‚ ,‘ƒ€  –Œ‚ —ƒ‡‰ Š— ‚•‡†•–’
17 .‹’ƒ€ ‡Œ Œƒ ‹‚Š— ˜Šƒ‡‚ ƒ‰ ,˜‡†˜~‚ ‹˜ƒ˜Œ –’Ž ‡˜Š •Š Š ‘ƒŽ‚
ʤʤʥʦʮʤ ,‹‡ƒ Ž Š— ˜‡Š‰˜ ‚Žƒ— €ƒ Š ‚‡”‚ ,˜~„ ˜ŒƒŠ ,~Œ ‚––
,ŠŽŒ ‹ ŽŒ ƒŒ‰ ‹‡ƒƒŽ .—‡‡‡‚ - “–~ ‹‡ƒ‚‡‚ Š—  –Œ‚ ˜‡‡ƒƒ ʭʲ ʠʷʥʥʣ
‹ƒŠ—' –’Œ‚ Šƒ•‚ ƒŠ‡’~ ƒ~ ,‹‰‡Š ‹ƒŠ— Š— ƒ˜–‡”‡ ‡–’ ˜‡ƒ ‡‡‚ ˜ƒŒ‚
‚ƒŽ˜ ‚˜ƒ~ ˜~ ‹‚‡ƒŽ ‹‡–”ƒ~ , 18 ƒ–‡Œ  ‚~–Œ— ‡’‰ ,ƒŒ” '‹‰‡Š
‹‡’ƒŽ ˆƒ˜ ‹‡Ž ‹‚ ,—ƒ–ƒƒ— ~ ƒŒ‰ —ŒŒ .‡˜‡Œ‚ 'ƒŽ‚ ‡ƒ‚‡‚' Š— ˜‡‡ƒ~
‹‡ƒŽ‚ ˜~ €–Š •‡’‚Š ˜Šƒ‰‡ ƒ~ ‚–ƒ– ˜‡Š‰˜ ~ŠŠ ,‹‡‡Žƒ†ƒŽƒŒ
‘~ ‚‰ Œ‚ Š–ƒ€‚ ‚„ , ‹‚ ˜Š˜‚Œ Œƒ– –~ƒ˜Œ— ‡’‰ ,‘ƒŠ 19 .‹‡‡‡ƒ~‚
.˜‡Žƒ—~–‚ ˜‡ƒ‚‡‚ ƒ˜ƒ‚„Š —— – ~Š ,'“‡ƒŽ‡– ‡ƒ‚‡‚ †Žƒ†Š

Š— ‹‡ƒŽ ƒ’ ƒ˜ƒ~ Š~ ‚–‚Œ ƒ˜ƒ~ Š‡ƒŒ „‚Ž•‡ ‡†‡–‚ ‡”•‚ Š— ‡˜Ž‚
ƒŒ” ~”ƒŒ ~ƒ‚ ,‡€Œ ~ƒ‚ ‚‡Š~— ‚Žƒ—~–‚ ‚Ž ˜ .—‡‡‡‚ - “–~ ƒŽ‚ ‡ƒ‚‡‚
Š— ‚ ‡˜’‚ ˜Ž‡” Š ˜’ƒŽ ‚‡”~‡–ƒƒ‰ .“–~‚ Š~ Ž‰‡‚Š ‚‰ Œ ,‚Ž‡’ Š
‚Œ – ‡‰ ‹‡—ƒ Šƒ€‚ ‡–†ƒ—ƒ – ~Œ ,˜‰˜Œ “–~Š ƒ˜‡Ž‰ ~‰ ‹€ ,‚€”‚‚
Š ,ƒ‡Š ˜ƒ~”ŒŽ‚ ˜ƒ‡ƒ‚‡‚ ˜ƒ–€‚ Œ ˜ ~ .ƒŠ— ‚‡Ž‰‚ ˜–—~ –—‰ ƒŽ‡~
:ƒ˜ƒ~ ˜Œ ŽŒ ,‚‡‡Ž~‚

˜~ ,–‡‡Ž‚ ˜‡’ ˜~ –‰ Š•Œ ~ƒ‚—  ‡ƒ‚‡ Š ‹‡–ƒ ‹ƒŽ‡‚€ ‡–ƒ‡‡ ‚Œ‰
–‰—‰ƒ ,‹~ Š ‹‡–ƒ ,˜ƒŽƒ‡„ ,˜ƒ~Š˜ ,˜ƒ’‡– ,˜ƒ‡ƒ””ƒ–˜‚ ‚Œ‰ ...†•‡’‡†–‚
,—ƒ•‚ “–~ ˜~ ‹‡‡Ž‡ —Œ Œ ˜ƒ~–Š ,€– ƒ˜ƒ~Š ,‚— ‚˜ƒ~Š ,‹ƒ‡ ƒ˜ƒ~Š ‹‡‰ƒ„
[...] Š~–—‡ “–~ Š~ –‰ ‹‡Ž‰Ž †Œ ƒ ‚Ž‚ ‚Ž‚ ‡‰ ,‚Œ Ž‚ ,‚ƒ—‡‚ ‚~ƒ
.‹‡– ‡Šƒ –Œƒ~ ‡Š ,Ž‰‡‚Š ˆŠ ‹‡—–Œ ‹Ž‡~ƒ ‹‚ ‹‡~ ,‚Ž‚ ‡€Œ –‰ ‚˜~—‰
,ƒŽŠ ƒ ‡†‚— ‚Š~Šƒ ƒŽ‡˜ƒ~Šƒ ƒŽŠ ‡ƒ~ƒ ‡ƒ~— ,˜ƒ †‚‚ Š‰ƒ ˜ƒƒ•˜‚ Š‰ ‡– ~
‡ƒ‚‡ ~Š‚ ,‚–„ ‹ƒŠ— ˆŠ  ,~Š‡Œ ...ƒŽŠ— Š~–—‡ “–~ Š~ ƒ Ž˜ƒ~ ‹‡‡Ž‰Œ ‡~—‰
–ƒ Œ ˆŠ ‚‡‚‡ ~Šƒ ‚˜~ ‡ƒ‚‡ ‹— ‹€ ‚’ ‹€ .‡ƒ‚‡ Š‰‰ ˜ƒ–” ‚˜~ Š‡€–ƒ ‚˜~
.‹—‚ ˆƒ– ,‹ƒ•Œ Š‰ ˜ƒ–”

16
Rob Kitchin and Scott Freundschuh. "Cognitive Mapping." Cognitive Mapping - Past,
Present and Future. Ed. Rob Kitchin and Scott Freundschuh. London and New York:
Routledge, 2000. 1-8.
.‹ƒ•Œ‚ Š .“‡–ƒ€ 17
18
. 2016 ‡Žƒ‡ 17 , “–~‚ ".'‹‰‡Š ‹ƒŠ—' ‡˜ƒ–’‚ ‡ƒŽ‡‰‚ ˜ƒŒ—Œ" .ƒ–‡Œ 
19
Barbara Mann. Space and Place in Jewish Studies. Piscataway: Rutgers University Press, 2012.

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