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Chapter 5 • Proprietorships and Partnerships




                                         Focus On...


                                         Partnerships–Ben and Jerry’s Homemade, Inc.

                           On May 5, 1978, Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield formed an ice
                           cream parlor partnership in a renovated gas station in Burlington,
                           Vermont. The two former seventh-grade buddies used top-quality
                           ingredients and were delighted by their early success.
                              The business grew rapidly, but they had early concerns about get-
                           ting too large. When the business was small, they enjoyed working
                           alongside employees while making and experimenting with new
                           products and flavors. But as the business expanded, they began to
                           grow apart from their employees and felt as if they were losing the
                           excitement and enjoyment they had experienced during the start-up
                           days. Job fulfillment clearly mattered more than profits.
                              They tried to resist further expansion but knew the business either
                           had to grow or fade away. Jerry retired. Another entrepreneur, how-
                           ever, convinced Ben that he could serve employees and the public while
                           continuing to expand. With a new focus, Jerry rejoined Ben. Together
                           they modified the firm’s goals to expand their product line and also
                           improve the quality of life for their employees and all of society.
                              In August 2000, Ben & Jerry’s was purchased by the international
                           corporation Unilever. The Ben & Jerry partnership continues because
                           they act as spokespersons for the company they started. The principles
                           on which Ben and Jerry founded the company remain relevant today.
                           Ben & Jerry’s is still committed to its employees. The company has
                           achieved national recognition for developing a proud and productive
                           workforce.
                              The Ben & Jerry’s company continues to make, distribute, and sell
                           super-premium ice cream, sorbet, and yogurt to supermarkets, restau-
                           rants, and franchised and company outlets in highly populated states
                           and 20 foreign countries.
                              One important thing has not changed: Ben & Jerry’s company is
                           still committed to social responsibility. The Ben & Jerry’s foundation
                           gives away over $1 million each year to charities and to social and
                           environmental causes. Ben and Jerry—an unusual pair of innovative
                           partners—created a unique style of doing business.


                           Think Critically

                              1. At the outset, was Ben and Jerry’s business typical for a new
                                 enterprise? Give reasons for your answer.
                              2. Why did Ben and Jerry want their company to remain small?
                              3. If the lowest-paid employee earned $15,000 a year, what
                                 would the maximum salary be for the highest-paid manager
                                 under the 7-to-1 rule? Why might this manager be unhappy
                                 with this rule?
                              4. Determine what the company is doing today to fulfill its
                                 social obligations. Also find out about its new products,
                                 sales, and profits.








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