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process.


    10.  A. After the project charter is signed and approved, you should hold a kickoff
         meeting with key stakeholders and key team members to discuss the goals of the
         project.

    11.  C. Milestones are major events in a project that are used to measure progress. They
         may also mark when key deliverables are completed and approved. Milestones are
         also used as checkpoints during the project to determine whether the project is on

         time and on schedule.

    12.  E. All of the options listed are true. If the project charter is signed, you have
         completed the Initiating process, and the sponsor has officially approved the funds
         and resources for the project. If the team is anxious to start working right away,
         they are jumping ahead to the Executing process group.

    13.  C, D, E. The project charter does not include a high-level cost-benefit analysis or
         the business case. The business case is its own document and is not part of the
         project charter. The business case is where the cost-benefit analysis is documented.


    14.  A, D. Deliverables are an output or result that must be completed in order to
         consider the project complete. Milestones are used to measure performance.

    15.  D, E, F. The Initiating phase produces the project charter, business case, high-level
         scope definition, and high-level risks.

    16.  B. Assumptions are things believed to be true. In this case, you have not verified
         Randy’s availability and are assuming the functional manager will agree to assign
         him to the project.


    17.  B, C, F. Deliverables are measurable outcomes or results or are specific items that
         must be produced in order to consider the project complete. Deliverables are
         tangible and are easily measured and verified. Requirements provide detailed
         characteristics of the deliverables.

    18.  D. Constraints restrict or dictate the actions of the project team and may take the
         form of budget, resources, schedules, or other limitations. Situations believed to be
         true are assumptions.

    19.  C. The project description describes the characteristics of the product, service, or

         result of the project.

   20.  A. Risks are potential future events that pose either opportunities or threats to the
         project. This is a potential event that would have negative consequences to the
         project if it were to occur.



     Chapter 4: Creating the Work Breakdown Structure


     1.  C. The key components of scope planning are the scope management plan, scope
         statement, and work breakdown structure. The project charter is created during


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